U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Frangible interlocking paving stone

Patent 5496129 Issued on March 5, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 6, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

4931

697914

987060

1872522

2185497

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Inventor

Application

No. 103433 filed on 08/06/1993

US Classes:

404/29, Blocks52/311.2, Elements interfit or abut to create design52/603, With integral spacing projections52/610, L-shaped404/34, Modules or blocks (preformed)404/42Patterned

Examiners

Primary: Britts, Ramon S.
Assistant: O'Connor, Pamela A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2021878 DE 11/13/1971
  • 0044351 SE 07/13/2012

International Class

E01C 005/00

Abstract

A paving stone (10) is provided which includes individual sectors (20, 30) of uniform size and shape. Each sector (20, 30) is joined together to form a unique pattern such as a cross-paver (10), a Z-paver (110) or an S-paver (210). Some sectors (20, 30) are tips sectors (20) which attach to only one other central sector (30) and some sectors (20, 30) are central sectors (30) which attach to two or more other top sectors (20). Each of the sectors (20, 30) extend between a common top surface (40) and a bottom surface (50). An outside surface (60) defines a periphery of the paving stone. A V-groove (80) is positioned on the top surface (40) at margins between adjacent sectors (20, 30). The V-groove (80) includes a crease (82) on a bottom thereof which encourages vertical crack propagation from the top surface (40) through to the bottom surface (50) in a plane when a appropriate force-applying tool is utilized. When this occurs the paver (10) is modified into a paver of a different shape. Spacers (66) on the outside surface (60) of the paver (10) provide interstices (90) between adjacent pavers (10).

Other References

  • Interpave Corp. Catalog, Dated Nov. 1, 1982, pp. 1-3 and 7
  • Calstone Company, Clover Paving Stones, Brochure in its entirety
  • Calstone Company, Concrete Paving Stones Flyer
  • Kratzer Precast Supply, Co., Brochure in its entirety including undated 1990 and 1991 inserts
  • Calpave, Uni-Group U.S.A., Brochure in its entirety including inserts for paving stones, Classico, Uni-stone, Holland-Stone, Old San Francisco Cobblestone, and Super-Decor, 1992
  • PermaConcrete, Flyer
  • PermaConcrete, Venus 2 Flyer
  • Calstone Company, Symmetry Architectural Interlocking Paving Stone, Brochure in its entirety
  • Calpave Company, Uni-Decor, Flyer in its entirety, 198
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