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Therapeutic and diagnostic use of modified polymeric microcapsules

Patent 5484584 Issued on January 16, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 16, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 916348 filed on 07/17/1992

US Classes:

424/1.29, Coated, impregnated, or colloidal particulate (e.g., microcapsule, micro-sphere, micro-aggregate, macro-aggregate)264/4.3, With treatment subsequent to solid wall formation (e.g., coating, hardening, etc.)264/4.33, Microcapsule wall derived from synthetic polymer424/9.4, X-ray contrast imaging agent (e.g., computed tomography, angiography, etc.)424/9.45, Halogenated benzene ring containing424/491, Containing proteins and derivatives424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/499, Contains proteins or derivative or polysaccharides or derivative424/501, Contains solid synthetic resin427/213.31, With post-treatment of encapsulant or encapsulating material (e.g., further coating, hardening, etc.)428/402.21Solid-walled microcapsule from synthetic polymer

Examiners

Primary: Geist, Gary
Assistant: Harris, C.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0302582 EP. 08/13/1989
  • 0326722 EP 09/13/1989
  • 0350246 EP 10/13/1990

International Classes

A61K 051/00
B01J 013/02
B32B 005/16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a highly efficient method of preparing modified microcapsules exhibiting selective targeting. These microcapsules are suitable for encapsulation surface attachment of therapeutic and diagnostic agents. In one aspect of the invention, surface charge of the polymeric material is altered by conjugation of an amino acid ester to the providing improved targeting of encapsulated agents to specific tissue cells. Examples include encapsulation of radiodiagnostic agents in 1 μm capsules to provide improved opacification and encapsulation of cytotoxic agents in 100 μm capsules for chemoembolization procedures. The microcapsules are suitable for attachment of a wide range of targeting agents, including antibodies, steroids and drugs, which may be attached to the microcapsule polymer before or after formation of suitably sized microcapsules. The invention also includes microcapsules surface modified with hydroxyl groups. Various agents such as estrone may be attached to the microcapsules and effectively targeted to selected organs.

Other References

  • Sidman et al., Biopolymers, vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 547-556 (Jan. 1983)
  • Kuroyanagi et al., J. Poly. Sci. Poly. Chem. Ed., vol. 21, No. 5, pp. 1289-1303 (May 1983)
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  • Nishimura et al., Makromol. Chem., vol. 185, No. 10, pp. 2109-2116 (Oct. 1984)
  • International Search Report, mailed Jan. 7, 1994
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  • Article by Bechtel et al., "An Experimental Evaluation of Microcapsules for Arterial Chemoembolization", Radiology, vol. 161, pp. 601-604, 1986
  • Article by Kawashima et al., "Drug Release Proeprties of the Microcapsules of Adriamycin Hydrochloride With Ethylcellulose Prepared by as Phase Separation Technique", Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 467-479, 1984
  • Article by Benita et al., "Characterizatin of Drug-Loaded Poly(d,l-lactide) Microspheres", J. of Pharm. Sci., vol. 73, No. 12, pp. 1721-1724, Dec. 1984
  • Article by Tice and Gilley, "Preparation of Injectable Controlled-Release Microcapusles by a Solvent-Evaporation Process", J. of Controlled Release, vol. 2, pp. 343-352, 1985
  • Article by Smith and Hunneyball, "Evaluation of poly(lactic acid) as a biodegradable drug delivery system for parenteral administration", Intl. J. of Pharm., vol. 30, pp. 215-200, 1986
  • Sections 1.4-1.6, 3.1 and 3.4 of Book by Bruning and Kintz
  • Dialog Search -Abstracts of reference relating to microencapsulation and sustained drug delivery
  • Dialog Search --Abstracts of references relating to microencapsulation of therapeutic agents
  • Jalil and Nixon, "Biodegradable Poly(lactic acid) and Poly(lactide-Co-Glycolide) Microcapsules: Problems Associated with Preparative Techniques and Release Properties," J. Microencapsulation, 7(3):297-325, 1990
  • PCT Search Report mailed Apr. 27, 1992
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