Electromagnetic launcher with advanced rail and barrel design
Patent 5483863 Issued on January 16, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: September 13, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
An improved electromagnetic launcher (10; 98; 150) has a barrel (20; 100) formed by at least one pair of bus-bars (30, 32; 102, 104; 156, 158; 184, 184, 188, 190) to transport current longitudinally along the barrel. The barrel includes a bore (36; 108) which is spaced from the bus-bars by a bore structure (34; 106). The bore structure guides an elongated, tapered metal armature (44; 122; 164) through the bore. The current to the armature passes from the bus-bars through an array of deformable contactors (54, 55; 110, 112) disposed near the bore walls and in series with resistors (60, 62, 64, 66; 114, 116, 118, 120). The resistors distribute current and electromagnetic driving force along the armature. A conductive implodable shield (130) confines the bore structure and the bus-bars to impede repulsion of the bus-bars and to compress the magnetic flux between the shield walls and the bus-bars.
Other References
J. Barber, A. Chillita, B. Maas, L. Thurmond, Contact Transistion in Metal Armatures, IEEE Trans. Mag. vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 228-232 (Jan. 1991)
J. P. Barber, A Chillita, Velocity Effects on Metal Armature Contact Transition, Presented at 6th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Austin, Texas (Apr. 28-30 1992); also published in IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 733-738 (Jan. 1993)
D. P. Bauer, J. P. Barber and H. F. Swift, Application of Electromagnetic Accelerators to Space Propulsion, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 170-175 (Jan. 1982)
A. J. Bedford, Rail Damage and Armature Parameters for Different Railgun Materials, IEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-20, No. 2, pp. 352-355 (Mar. 1984)
A. L. Brooks, R. S. Hawke, J. K. Scudder and C. D. Wozynski, Design and Fabrication of Large and Small Bore Railguns, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 68-81 (Jan. 1982)
R. Burton et al., Performance of a Self-Augmented Railgun, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 10, No. 7, p. 80-84 (Jan. 1991)
M. Cowan, Pulsed Power for Electromagnetic Launching, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 145-150 (Jan. 1982)
F. J. Deadrick, R. S. Hawke and J. D. Scudder, Magrac--A Railgun Simulation Program, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 94-104 (Jan. 1982)
D. W. Deis and I. R. McNab, A Laboratory Demonstration Electromagnetic Launcher, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 16-22 (Jan. 1982)
D. W. Deis and D. P. Ross, Experimental Launcher Facility--ELF-I: Design and Operation, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 23-28 (Jan. 1982)
H. D. Fair, Application of Electric Launch Systems, Presented at 6th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Austin, Texas (Apr. 28-30, 1992); also published in IEEE Trans Mag., vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 342-344 (Jan. 1993)
H. D. Fair, Jr., Electromagnetic Propulsion: A New Initiative, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 4-6 (Jan. 1982)
C. M. Fowler, D. R. Peterson, R. S. Caird, D. J. Erickson, B. L. Freeman and J. C. King, Explosive Flux Compression Generators for Rail Gun Power Sources, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 64-67 (Jan. 1982)
R. Hawke, Railgun Accelerators for Launching 0.1-g Payloads at Velocities Greater Than 150 km/s, Lawrence Livermore Lab. Rep. No. CONF-790741-1 (Jun. 15, 1979), DOE Impact Fusion Workship GRAI8004, NSA0400
R. S. Hawke, A. L. Brooks, F. J. Deadrick, J. K. Scudder, C. M. Fowler, R. S. Caird and D. R. Peterson, Results of Railgun Experiments Powered by Magnetic Flux Compression Generators, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 82-93 (Jan. 1982)
T. James, Performance Criteria for EM Launchers with Solid or Transistion Armatures and Laminated Rails, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 482-489 (Jan. 1991)
F. Jamet et al., Some Aspects of Future Military Requirements, Presented at 6th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Austin, Texas (Apr. 28-30 1992); also published in IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 351-353 (Jan. 1993)
H. Kolm, Electromagnetic Accelerator Concepts, DOE Impact Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (Jul. 10-12, 1979), Available from NTIS, Springfield, Va. pp., 206-217 (1979)
R. N. Kostoff, A. T. Peaslee, Jr. and F. L. Ribe, Possible Application of Electromagnetic Guns to Impact Fusion, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 194-196 (Jan. 1982)
C. G. Long, Fundamental Limits to the Velocity of Solid Armatures, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, pp. 15-22 (Aug. 1987)
G. C. Long and W. F. Weldon, Limits to the Velocity of Solid Armatures in Railguns, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 347-352 (Jan. 1989)
J. Marshall, Kaliski's Explosive Driven Fusion Experiments, DOE Impact Fusion Workshop, Rep. No. CONF-790741-6, NTIS LA-UR-79-1840, pp. 441-449, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (Jul. 10, 1979)
R. Marshall, Railgun Overview, DOE Impact Fusion Workshop, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (Jul. 10-12, 1979) Available from NTIS, Springfield, Va. pp. 128-145
R. Marshall, The Use of Nested Chevron Rails in a Distributed Energy Storage Railgun, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-20, No. 2, pp. 389-390 (Mar. 1984)
P. Mongeau and F. Williams, Arc-commutated Launcher, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 42-45 (Jan. 1982)
D. O'Callaghan, The UK Perception of Electromagnetic Technology, Presented at 67th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Austin, Texas (Apr. 28-30); also published in IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 354-355 (Jan. 1993)
J. Parker, Muzzle Shunt Augmentation of Conventional Railguns, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 80-84 (Jan. 1991)
P. B. Parks, Current Melt-Wave Model for Transitioning Solid Armature, J. Appl. Physics, vol. 67, No. 7, pp. 3511-3516 (Apr. 1990)
D. R. Petersen, Magnetic Design for Structural Stiffness: The Tailored Railgun, Presented at 6th Symposium on Electromagnetic Launch Technology, Austin, Texas (Apr. 28-30 1992); also published in IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 1201-1206 (Jan. 1993)
D. Peterson et al., Rail Gun Powered by an Integral Explosive Generator, Los Alamos Nat. Lab. Rep. LA-8000-C (May 1979)
I. M. Vitkovitsky, R. D. Ford, D. Jenkins and W. H. Lupton, Homopolar Current Source for Mass Accelerators, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 157-159 (Jan. 1982)
F. J. Young and W. F. Hughes, Rail and Armature Current Distributions in Electromagnetic Launchers, IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. Mag-18, No. 1, pp. 33-41 (Jan. 1982