U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and apparatus for neuromagnetic stimulation

Patent 5476438 Issued on December 19, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 11, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 212035 filed on 03/11/1994

US Classes:

600/2, Combined with other radiant or wave energy source (e.g., electromagnetic, thermal, microwave etc.)600/13, Electromagnetic coil600/14, Pulsating field600/15Externally supported or worn (e.g., garment, belt etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Sykes, Angela D.
Assistant: Huang, Stephen

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61B 008/00
A61N 002/04

Foreign Application Priority Data

1993-03-11 DE

Abstract

A method for neuromagnetic stimulation or functional neuromuscular stimulation comprises applying a magnetic field with a magnetic induction B to a subcutaneous nerve tissue to be stimulated, and simultaneously directing a focused beam of ultrasonic waves into the magnetic field region such that the ultrasonic waves vibrate orthogonally to the direction of the magnetic field, thereby producing a subcutaneous focus of stimulation having a focal diameter of approximately 1 cm, in order to confine the stimulation into a single nerve bundle or one single nerve region, and to avoid unintentional stimulation of adjoining nerve regions. An apparatus is described for carrying out such method.

Other References

  • D. Cohen and N. B. Cuffin, Developing a More Focal Stimulator, Journal of inical Neurophysiology, 1991, pp. 102-120
  • S. N. Erne and J. Edrich, Designing Multichannel Sensor Arrays for Biomagnetism, Proc. IEEE-EMS Conference Paris, CH3207, 1992, pp. 1772-1773
  • B. A. Evans, Magnetic Stimulation of the Peripheral Nervous System, Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 1991, pp. 77-84
  • A. T. Barker, An Introduction to the Basic Principles of Magnetic Nerve Stimulation, Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 1991, pp. 26-37
  • L. A. Frizzell, Threshold Dosages for Damage to Mammalian Liver by High Intensity Focused Ultrasound, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 24, 1988, pp. 578-581
  • J. A. Evans and M. B. Tavakoli, Ultrasonic Attenuation and Velocity in Bone, Phys. Med. Biol. vol. 35, S. 1990, No. 10, pp. 1387-1396
  • Umemura and C. A. Cain, Acoustical Evaluation of a Prototype Sector-vortex Phased-array Applicator, IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroeletrics and Frequency Control, vol. 39, 1992, No. 1, pp. 32-3
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