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Chemiluminescent acridinium salts

Patent 5468646 Issued on November 21, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 3, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3431264

Aqueous chemiluminescent systems
Patent #: 4338213
Issued on: 07/06/1982
Inventor: Tseng ,   et al.

Phenanthridinium ester as a labelling compound in luminometric immunoassay
Patent #: 4687747
Issued on: 08/18/1987
Inventor: Lin

Polysubstituted aryl acridinium esters
Patent #: 4745181
Issued on: 05/17/1988
Inventor: Law ,   et al.

Peri substituted fused ring chemiluminescent labels and their conjugates, and assays therefrom
Patent #: 5321136
Issued on: 06/14/1994
Inventor: McCapra

Hydrolytically stable chemiluminescent labels and their conjugates, and assays therefrom by adduct formation Patent #: 5338847
Issued on: 08/16/1994
Inventor: McCapra

Inventors

Application

No. 368258 filed on 01/03/1995

US Classes:

436/501, BIOSPECIFIC LIGAND BINDING ASSAY435/6, Involving nucleic acid435/7.1, Involving antigen-antibody binding, specific binding protein assay or specific ligand-receptor binding assay435/968, HIGH ENERGY SUBSTRATES (E.G., FLUORESCENT, CHEMILUMINESCENT, RADIOACTIVE, ETC.)436/518, INVOLVING AN INSOLUBLE CARRIER FOR IMMOBILIZING IMMUNOCHEMICALS436/536, INVOLVING IMMUNE COMPLEX FORMED IN LIQUID PHASE436/544, Producing labeled antigens436/546, Fluorescent label436/548, Monoclonal antibody436/800, FLUORESCENT DYES (E.G., RHODAMINE, ETC.)436/805, OPTICAL PROPERTY530/389.8, Binds drug, hapten, hapten-carrier complex, or specifically-identified chemical structure (e.g., theophylline, digoxin, etc.)546/104Nitrogen, other than as nitro or nitroso, attached directly or indirectly to the acridine ring system by nonionic bonding

Examiners

Primary: Spiegel, Carol A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3539574 Sheehan et al. 
  • 082636 EP. 06/13/1983
  • 0170415 EP. 02/13/1986
  • 0257541 EP. 03/13/1988
  • 0257754 EP. 03/13/1988
  • 0263657 EP. 04/13/1988
  • 322926A2 EP. 07/13/1989
  • 3628573 DE. 02/13/2012
  • 1461877 GB. 01/13/1977

International Class

G01N 031/00

Abstract

Acridinium sulfonylamides and isomers, such as phenanthridinium sulfonylamides, may be employed in applications including chemiluminmescent immunoassays. Methods for synthesis of these compounds include contacting an amine with a sulfonylhalide to form a sulfonamide and acylating with an activated carboxylic acid of an acridine or isomer thereof. The N-sulfonyl-9-acridinium carboxamide and isomers may be conjugated to antigens, haptens, antibodies, and nucleic acids for use in chemiluminescent assays.

Other References

  • Richardson Clinical Chemistry 31(10) pp. 1664-1668, (1985)
  • F. McCapra, Chapter 9 entitled "Chemiluminescent Reactions of Acridines" in Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, vol. 9:615-630 (1973)
  • R. Hart, et al., "The Use of Acridinium Ester Labelled Streptavidin in Immunoassays", J. Immunol. Methods, 101:91-96 (1987)
  • Catherall et al., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 80, 823-834 (1984)
  • Gill, Aldrichim ACTA, 16, 59-61 (1983)
  • Kobayashi et al., Anal. Chem., 52, 424-427 (1980)
  • Kircka et al., Diagnostic Medicine, 1, 45-52 (1984)
  • Miyaguchi et al., J. Chromatogr., 303, 173-176 (1984)
  • Schuster et al., Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry, 18, 187-238 (1984)
  • Weeks et al., Clin. Chem., 29/8, 1474-1479 (1983
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