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Nitroxides as protectors against oxidative stress

Patent 5462946 Issued on October 31, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 31, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 859622 filed on 03/20/1992

US Classes:

514/315, Piperidines514/256, 1,3-diazines (e.g., pyrimidines, etc.)514/263.2, Additional hetero ring attached directly or indirectly to the purine ring system by nonionic bonding514/352, Nitrogen attached directly to the six-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding514/370, Nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the thiazole ring514/377, Nitrogen bonded directly to ring carbon of the oxazole ring514/398, Chalcogen or nitrogen bonded directly to the imidazole ring by nonionic bonding514/406, Pyrazoles514/426, Nitrogen bonded directly to the five-membered hetero ring by nonionic bonding514/427Two double bonds between ring members of the five-membered hetero ring (e.g., pyrrole, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Henley, III, Raymond
Assistant: Jarvis, William R. A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 8805044 WO. 07/13/1988
  • 8805653 WO. 08/13/1988

International Classes

A61K 031/445
A61K 031/505
A61K 031/52
A61K 031/44
A61K 031/425
A61K 031/415
A61K 031/40

Abstract

The instant invention is directed to the use of a biologically compatible composition, containing an effective amount of a metal independent nitroxide compound which is preferably represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R1 is --CH3 ; R2 is --C2 H5, --C3 H7, --C4 H9, --C5 H11, --C6 H13, --CH2 --CH(CH3)2, --CHCH3 C2 H5, or --(CH2)7 --CH3, or wherein R1 and R2 together form spirocyclopentane, spirocyclohexane, spirocycloheptane, spirocyclooctane, 5-cholestane, or norbornane, R3 is --O. or --OH, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as antioxidants capable of protecting cells, tissues, organs, and whole organisms against the deleterious effects of harmful oxygen-derived species generated during oxidative stress.

Other References

  • Chemical Abstracts 113(7):57-854n, 1989, Rao et al. Influence of dietary riboflavin deficiency on lenticular glutathione redox cycle, lipid peroxidation, & free radical scavengers in the rat
  • Chemical Abstracts 110(22):201931t, 1988, Chen et al. Florescence quenchihg of LUEUQH-type complexes by stable free radical
  • E. G. Rozantsev (1970) Free Nitroxyl Radicals, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 212-216
  • Chemical Abstracts (1967) vol. 66, No. 4, p. 1626, Abstract No. 16925d
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  • Kristl et al. (1989) Drug Dev. and Industrial Pharmacy, 15(9):1423-1440
  • Nilsson et al, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 264, No. 19, pp. 11131-11135 (Jul. 5, 1989)
  • Fridovich (1979) Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage, Ciba Foundation Symposium 65, pp. v-vi and 1-4
  • Weiss et al. eds. (1988) Perspectives in Radioprotection, Pharmacology and Therapeutics 39:1-407 (Table of Contents Only)
  • Mitchell et al. (1987) Br. J. Cancer 55, Suppl. VIII, 96-104
  • Grant et al. (1987) Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, Fifth Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, p. 487
  • Carey et al. (1977) Advanced Organic Chemistry, Part A: Structure and Mechahisms, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 467-468
  • DeGraff et al. (1991) Antimutagenicity of a Low Molecular Weight Superoxide Dismutase Mimic Against Oxidative Mutagens, accepted for publication
  • Gelvan et al. (1990) Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol. 9, Suppl. 1, p. 153, Abstract 16.11
  • Reddan et al. (1990) Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol. 9, Suppl. 1, p. 20, Abstract 2.46
  • Fridovich, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 247, No. 1, pp. 1-11, 1986
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  • Samuni et al., Free Radical Biology & Medicine, vol. 6, pp. 141-148, 1989
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  • Weiss, Acta Physiol Scand, Suppl. 548, pp. 9-37, 198
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