U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Architecture and interconnect scheme for programmable logic circuits

Patent 5457410 Issued on October 10, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 3, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 101197 filed on 08/03/1993

US Classes:

326/41, Significant integrated structure, layout, or layout interconnections326/39, Array (e.g., PLA, PAL, PLD, etc.)716/14, Detailed routing (e.g., channel routing, switch box routing)716/16, PLA, PLD, FPGA, OR MCM716/17Programmable integrated circuit (e.g., basic cell, standard cell, macrocell)

Examiners

Primary: Hudspeth, David
Assistant: Santamauro, Jon

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0415542 EP. 03/13/1991
  • 2180382 GB. 03/13/1987
  • 9208286 WO. 05/13/1992
  • 9410754 WO. 05/13/1994

International Class

H03K 019/177

Abstract

An architecture and distributed hierarchical interconnect scheme for field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The FPGA is comprised of a number of cells which perform logical functions on input signals. Programmable intraconnections provide connectability between each output of a cell belonging to a logical cluster to at least one input of each of the other cells belonging to that logical cluster. A set of programmable block connectors are used to provide connectability between logical clusters of cells and accessibility to the hierarchical routing network. An uniformly distributed first layer of routing network lines is used to provide connections amongst sets of block connectors. An uniformly distributed second layer of routing network lines is implemented to provide connectability between different first layers of routing network lines. Switching networks are used to provide connectability between the block connectors and routing network lines corresponding to the first layer. Other switching networks provide connectability between the routing network lines corresponding to the first layer to routing network lines corresponding to the second layer. Additional uniformly distributed layers of routing network lines are implemented to provide connectability between different prior layers of routing network lines.

Other References

  • F. Zlotnick, P. Butler, W. Li, D. Tang, "A High Performance Fine-Grained Approach to SRAM Based FPGAs," Wescon '93 Conference Record, pp. 321-326, Sep. 28-30, 1993
  • R. Cliff et al., "A Dual Granularity and Globally Interconnected Architecture for a Programmable Logic Device," IEEE 1993 Custom Integrated Circuits Conf., pp. 7.3.1-7.3.5 (May 9-12, 1993)
  • B. Britton et al., "Optimized Reconfigurable Cell Array Architecture for High-Performance Field Prgmble Gate Arrays," IEEE 1993 Custom Intgrtd Cir Conf., pp. 7.2.1-7.2.5 (May 9-12, 1993)
  • Xilinx, "The Programmable Gate Array Data Book," 1992
  • Altera Corporation, Data Sheet, "Flex EPF81188 12,000-Gate Programmable Logic Device," Sep. 1992, ver. 1
  • Minnick, R. C. "A Survey of Microcellular Research," Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery, vol 14, No. 2, Apr. 1967, pp. 203-241
  • Shoup, R. G., "Programmable Cellular Logic Arrays," Ph.D. dissertation, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburg, Pa., Mar. 1970--Partial
  • Spandorfer, L. M., "Synthesis of Logic Function on an Array of Integrated Circuits," UNIVAC, Division of Sperry Rand Corporation, Blue Bell, Pa., Contract AF 19(628)2907, AFCRL 66-298, Project No. 4645, Task No. 464504, Nov. 30, 196
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