U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Adjustable crash discrimination system with occupant position detection

Patent 5446661 Issued on August 29, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 15, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Position analyzer for vehicle drivers
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Method and apparatus for activating a motor vehicle safety system
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Patent #: 5118134
Issued on: 06/02/1992
Inventor: Mattes, et al.

Inflatable air bag safety device for motor vehicles
Patent #: 5161820
Issued on: 11/10/1992
Inventor: Vollmer

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Patent #: 5184844
Issued on: 02/09/1993
Inventor: Goor

Control unit for a passenger restraint system and/or passenger protection system for vehicles
Patent #: 5229943
Issued on: 07/20/1993
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Occupant sensing apparatus
Patent #: 5232243
Issued on: 08/03/1993
Inventor: Blackburn, et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 048366 filed on 04/15/1993

US Classes:

701/45, Control of vehicle safety devices (e.g., airbag, seat-belt, etc.)180/273, Utilizing weight, or lack thereof, of operator on seat or other support to determine presence or absence180/282, Responsive to sensing of acceleration, deceleration, or tilt of vehicle280/735, Electric control and/or sensor means307/10.1, Automobile340/436Of collision or contact with external object

Examiners

Primary: Teska, Kevin J.
Assistant: Walker, Tyrone V.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

B60R 021/12
B60R 021/32

Abstract

A method and system for discriminating motor vehicle crashes to actuate a safety restraint (10) utilizes an optical vehicle occupant position detector (12) to generate data (22) representative of the position of an occupant relative to fixed structure within the vehicle. The data (22) is subsequently used by a signal processor/discrimination unit (26) as criteria for a parameter based crash discrimination analysis, and for adjusting parameters of the discrimination analysis, such as changing the discrimination threshold values. The occupant position data optimizes the discrimination analysis used in the system (10) due to the system's ability to customize the discrimination analysis in real time to match actual conditions of a vehicle occupant. Occupant position is determined by detecting the relative intensity, or average of scattering angles of a light beam (34) reflectively scattered by the occupant (24). An optical, low threshold safing sensor (40) can further be used to provide system calibration, discrimination of spurious occupant movement, and data representative of vehicle acceleration.

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