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US Patent 5440723 - Automatic immune system for computers and computer networks

US Patent Issued on August 8, 1995
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 19, 2013Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A method includes the following component steps, or some functional subset of these steps: (A) periodic monitoring of a data processing system (10) for anomalous behavior that may indicate the presence of an undesirable software entity such as a computer virus, worm, or Trojan Horse; (B) automatic scanning for occurrences of known types of undesirable software entities and taking remedial action if they are discovered; (C) deploying decoy programs to capture samples of unknown types of computer viruses; (D) identifying machine code portions of the captured samples which are unlikely to vary from one instance of the virus to another; (E) extracting an identifying signature from the executable code portion and adding the signature to a signature database; (F) informing neighboring data processing systems on a network of an occurrence of the undesirable software entity; and (G) generating a distress signal, if appropriate, so as to call upon an expert to resolve difficult cases. A feature of this invention is the automatic execution of the foregoing steps in response to a detection of an undesired software entity, such as a virus or a worm, within a data processing system. The automatic extraction of the identifying signature, the addition of the signature to a signature data base, and the immediate use of the signature by a scanner provides protection from subsequent infections of the system, and also a network of systems, by the same or an altered form of the undesirable software entity.

Other References

  • Qasem et al. "AI Trends in Virus Control" 1991 IEEE Proc. of Southeaston pp. 99-103 vol. 1
  • Crocker et al. "A Proposal for a Verification-Based Virus Filler" 1989 IEEE Symposium on Security & Privacy pp. 319-324
  • Kephort et al. "Directed Graph Epidemiological Module of Computer Viruses" 1991 IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Research in Security & Privacy pp. 343-359
  • Kumor et al. "A Generic Virus Scanner in C++" 1992 8th Ann. Computer Security Applications Proceedings pp. 210-219
  • Shoutkov et al. "Computer Viruses: Ways of Reproduction in MS DOS" 25th Ann. 1991 IEEE International Carnahan Conf. on Security Tech. pp. 168-176
  • S. W. Shieh et al. "A Pattern-Oriented Intrusion-Detection Model and its Applications", Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Reserach and Privacy, pp. 327-342
  • H. S. Javitz et al. "The SRI IDES Statistical Anomaly Detector", Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Computer Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, pp. 316-326
  • W. Arnold et al. "System for Detecting Undesired Alteration of Software", IBM TDB, vol. 32, No. 11, Apr. 1990, pp. 48-50
  • S. M. Katz, "Estimation of Probabilities from Sparse Data for the Language Model Component of a Speech Recognizer", IEEE Trans. ASSP-35, No. 3, Mar. 1987, pp. 400-401
  • F. Cohen, A Short Course on Computer Viruses, ASP Press, Pittsburg, 1990, pp. 9-1

Inventors

Application

No. 004872 filed on 01/19/1993

US Classes:

714/2, Fault recovery714/33, Derived from analysis (e.g., of a specification or by stimulation)714/38Of computer software

Examiners

Primary: Beausoliel, Robert W. Jr.
Assistant: Palys, Joseph E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

5062045, System for maintaining a document and activity selective alterable document history log in a data processing system
Issued on: 10/29/1991
Inventor: Janis, et al.
5084816, Real time fault tolerant transaction processing system
Issued on: 01/28/1992
Inventor: Boese, et al.
5121345, System and method for protecting integrity of computer data and software
Issued on: 06/09/1992
Inventor: Lentz
5200958, Method and apparatus for recording and diagnosing faults in an electronic reprographic printing system
Issued on: 04/06/1993
Inventor: Hamilton, et al.
5218605, Software modules for testing computer hardware and software
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: Low, et al.
5255208, On-line processor based diagnostic system
Issued on: 10/19/1993
Inventor: Thakore, et al.
5278901, Pattern-oriented intrusion-detection system and method
Issued on: 01/11/1994
Inventor: Shieh, et al.
5291590, Method of detecting and processing abnormal message output from computer system and detecting and processing apparatus therefor
Issued on: 03/01/1994
Inventor: Ohnishi, et al.
5297150, Rule-based method for testing of programming segments
Issued on: 03/22/1994
Inventor: Clark
5319776, In transit detection of computer virus with safeguard
Issued on: 06/07/1994
Inventor: Hile, et al.
5359659, Method for securing software against corruption by computer viruses
Issued on: 10/25/1994
Inventor: Rosenthal
5361359System and method for controlling the use of a computer
Issued on: 11/01/1994
Inventor: Tajalli, et al.

International Class

G06F 011/00

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