U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Monitoring of fluid contamination level wherein the light energy is focused on the fluid passage means

Patent 5438420 Issued on August 1, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 9, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3141094

3740155

3784307

3794428

Apparatus for counting particle contamination in a liquid
Patent #: 4181009
Issued on: 01/01/1980
Inventor: Williamson

Instrument for measuring concentration of substance in suspension
Patent #: 4561779
Issued on: 12/31/1985
Inventor: Nagamune ,   et al.

Comparative colorimeter
Patent #: 4797000
Issued on: 01/10/1989
Inventor: Curtis

Particle size measuring instrument with direct scattered light detection
Patent #: 4917496
Issued on: 04/17/1990
Inventor: Sommer

Particle measuring fluid cell having non-corrodible shims
Patent #: 4979822
Issued on: 12/25/1990
Inventor: Sommer

Light scattering method and apparatus for detecting particles in liquid sample
Patent #: 5033851
Issued on: 07/23/1991
Inventor: Sommer

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 103352 filed on 08/09/1993

US Classes:

356/440, With significant sample holder or supply356/442With light detector

Examiners

Primary: Rosenberger, Richard A.
Assistant: Kim, Robert H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0448089A2 EP. 09/12/1991
  • 1557465 GB. 12/12/1979
  • WO91/08467 WO. 06/12/1991
  • 9306458A2 WO. 04/12/1993

International Class

G01N 021/00

Abstract

Apparatus for monitoring fluid contaminant level that includes a light source positioned on one side of a fluid sample path for directing light energy into fluid flowing in the sample path, a photosensor positioned on the same side of the sample path, and a reflector positioned on an opposing side of the sample path for receiving light from the source transmitted through the sample fluid and reflecting such light back through the fluid to the photosensor. The photosensor provides an electrical signal as a function of intensity of light incident thereon from the light source after having twice passed through the fluid, and the concentration or level of contaminants in the fluid is indicated as a function of such electrical signal. Thus, the concentration of contaminants that extinguish light energy transmitted through the fluid is indicated as an inverse function of light intensity at the photosensor, and may be compared to a preset target threshold level for indicating an undesirably high contamination level.

Other References

  • Vickers, Incorporated, "Vickers Guide to Systematic Contamination Control", 199
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