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Polyphonic coding

Patent 5434948 Issued on July 18, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 20, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 109479 filed on 08/20/1993

US Classes:

704/220, Analysis by synthesis704/201, For storage or transmission704/258Synthesis

Examiners

Primary: MacDonald, Allen R.
Assistant: Hafiz, Tariq R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G10L 009/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1989-06-15 GB

Abstract

A polyphonic (e.g. stereo) audioconferencing system, in which input left and right channels are time-aligned by variable delay stages (10a, 10b), controlled by a delay calculator (9) (e.g. by deriving the maximum cross-correlation value), and then summed in an adder (2) and subtracted in subtracter (3) to form sum and difference signals. The sum signal is transmitted in relatively high quality; the difference signal is reconstructed at the decoder by prediction from the sum signal using an adaptive filter (5). The decoder adaptive filter (5) is configured either by received filter coefficients or, using backwards adaptation, from a received residual signal produced by a corresponding adaptive filter (4) in the coder, or both. Preferably, the adaptive filter (4) is a lattice filter, employing a gradient algorithm for coefficient update. The complexity of the adaptive filter (4) is reduced by pre-whitening, in the encoder, both the sum and difference signals using corresponding whitening filters (14a, 14b) derived from the sum channel.

Other References

  • Nelson et al, "Adaptive inverse filters for stereophonic sound reproduction"; IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol.: 40 Iss: 7 pp. 1621-1632, Jul. 1992
  • Minami et al, "Stereophonic ADPCM voice coding method"; ICASSP 90, pp. 1113-1116, 3-6 Apr. 199
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