U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Bio-operable power source

Patent 5431694 Issued on July 11, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 25, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3456134

3659615

Self powered pacers and stimulators
Patent #: 3943936
Issued on: 03/16/1976
Inventor: Rasor ,   et al.

Body parameter display incorporating a battery charger
Patent #: 4185621
Issued on: 01/29/1980
Inventor: Morrow

Acoustic signalling apparatus for implantable devices
Patent #: 4481950
Issued on: 11/13/1984
Inventor: Duggan

Pacing lead with piezoelectric power generating means
Patent #: 4690143
Issued on: 09/01/1987
Inventor: Schroeppel

Device encouraging periodic joint motion and muscle activity
Patent #: 4735195
Issued on: 04/05/1988
Inventor: Blum ,   et al.

Cardiac compression wave measuring system and method Patent #: 4989611
Issued on: 02/05/1991
Inventor: Zanetti, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 218150 filed on 03/25/1994

US Classes:

607/35Biological substance or activity powered energy source

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.
Assistant: Parker, Marianne

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0026364 DE 02/13/1978
  • 2729223 DE 01/13/1979
  • 4032812 JP 11/13/1991
  • 1220677 GB 01/13/1971

International Class

A61N 001/00

Abstract

A bio-operated implant system for implantation inside a human body. A piezoelectric generator in the form of a flexible sheet of poled polyvinylidene fluoride structurally that is attached in surface-to-surface contiguity with a skeletal number, which flexes with negligible elongation of its surface, is connected in circuit with a power consuming device such as a pacemaker, to a rectifier, and to a power storage device such as a condenser or battery. The generator generates in alternating voltage, which is rectified to direct current, which is supplied to the power consuming device on demand.

Other References

  • Gerliczy et al "Solef PVDF Biaxially Oriented Piezo- and Pyro- Electric Films for Transducers" Sensors and Actuators 12 (1987) 207-233 pp. 219, 220
  • Parsonnet et al., "Pacemaker using Biologic Energy Sources," 1963, pp. 174-177
  • Meyers et al., "Biologically Energized Cardiac Pacemaker", Apr. 1963, p. 83
  • "Ferroelectric Polymers and Their Applications" Marcus, Aug. 198
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