U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Planar magic-tee double balanced mixer

Patent 5428839 Issued on June 27, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 7, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Issued on: 08/25/1992
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 116744 filed on 09/07/1993

US Classes:

455/326, With balanced mixer333/121, Having hybrid-T (e.g., magic-T)455/330, With nonlinear impedance (e.g., diode)455/333Transistor or integrated circuit

Examiners

Primary: Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
Assistant: Pham, Chi

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 59-86314 JP 05/12/1984

International Classes

H04B 001/26
H01P 005/20

Abstract

A broad bandwidth double balanced mixer with all circuitry contained on a single MMIC die is disclosed using planar magic tee hybrids to greatly reduce component quantity and die area. The hybrids comprise a Lange coupler followed by a capacitor and a quarter-wavelength transmission line on the direct path, in conjunction with a half-wavelength transmission line on the coupled path. The hybrid is essentially a planar realization of a magic tee, producing two equal magnitude outputs that are substantially 180 degrees separated in phase, with the coupled input terminated in 50 ohms. The mixer topology is a ring configured diode quad with two magic tee's at the RF and LO ports and a Wilkinson power divider at the IF port.

Other References

  • Ogawa et al, "K-Band Integrated Double-Balanced Mixer", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques, vol. MTT-28, No. 3, Mar. 1980
  • "Double-Arrow 180° Hybrid Covers 1 to 18 GHz" by Krytar, Sunnyvale, Calif. from Microwave Journal, Mar. 198
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