Abstract

A battery charger including a battery detector at a node at which a battery is connectable. When a battery is not present, a voltage at the node fluctuates, but when a battery is present, the battery holds the voltage substantially constant. A level shifter shifts the voltage at the node. If no battery is present, the shifted voltage will fall below a predetermined threshold, but if a battery is present, the shifted voltage will remain above the predetermined threshold. A ground sense comparator detects whether or not the shifted voltage is below the predetermined threshold, and provides a battery detection signal accordingly. A controllable charge driver couples power from a power supply through to a battery, to charge the battery. An integrated circuit provides logic functions of the apparatus, including logic functioning as a charge controller. The charge controller is responsive to the battery detection signal to provide a charge drive signal to turn on the controllable charge driver only if a battery is present. The battery charger is capable of fast charging a wide variety of batteries according to a user-selectable charge rate.