U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for manipulating colors or patterns using fractal or geometric methods

Patent 5416848 Issued on May 16, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 8, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Fractal generation, as for video graphic displays
Patent #: 4694407
Issued on: 09/15/1987
Inventor: Ogden

Methods and apparatus for image compression by iterated function system Patent #: 4941193
Issued on: 07/10/1990
Inventor: Barnsley, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 895510 filed on 06/08/1992

US Classes:

382/191, Multispectral features (e.g., frequency, phase)345/441, Shape generating382/276IMAGE TRANSFORMATION OR PREPROCESSING

Examiners

Primary: Couso, Jose L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G06K 009/36
G06K 009/46

Abstract

Colors for a two-dimensional ordered image such as a fractal map are selected by first sampling colors from a real or natural source of colors, such as a tree or a feather and storing values representing the colors in Munsell color space (the three-dimensional space defined by hue, saturation and value) in a source color file, then ordering colors by distance in Munsell color space from a seed reference color (e.g. black), thereafter storing a representation of the color whose distance is closest to the seed reference color as the first color in a storage file known as an ordered color file, using the first color as a new reference color, then sorting the remaining colors according to distance from the new reference color, and storing a representation of the color closest to the new reference color as the second color in the ordered color file. The process is recursively performed until all colors in the source color file have been ordered in the ordered color file. The ordered color file can be mapped into any ordered set, such as a fractal set which is naturally ordered, by assigning the colors of the ordered color file according to the fractal value representing the higher dimension of the fractal set. Colors lost in the color sampling process can be recovered by interpolation between discrete values in the ordered color set. Interpolation is an effective form of data compression of colors.

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