U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Transaction document reader

Patent 5416308 Issued on May 16, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 16, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3164806

3852573

3864550

Character reading techniques
Patent #: 4021777
Issued on: 05/03/1977
Inventor: Shepard

Character reader
Patent #: 4138662
Issued on: 02/06/1979
Inventor: Shimoyama

Mark sense reader
Patent #: 4153895
Issued on: 05/08/1979
Inventor: Weisbrod ,   et al.

Pattern recognition apparatus and method
Patent #: 4200861
Issued on: 04/29/1980
Inventor: Hubach ,   et al.

Adaptive threshold optical reader
Patent #: 4230265
Issued on: 10/28/1980
Inventor: Casaly

Method and apparatus for reducing the gray scale resolution of a digitized image
Patent #: 4326258
Issued on: 04/20/1982
Inventor: de la Guardia

Recognition method and apparatus
Patent #: 4450579
Issued on: 05/22/1984
Inventor: Nakashima ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 751771 filed on 08/29/1991

US Classes:

235/454, Optical235/456, Multiple column code382/317Sensor control (e.g., OCR sheet controls copier or fax)

Examiners

Primary: Shepperd, John W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 103788 EP 03/13/1984
  • 0307925 EP. 03/13/1989

International Class

G06K 007/10

Abstract

A transaction document reader reads image data on a transaction document. The image data includes marking areas employed by a user to record marks and includes characters. A sensor senses, one row at a time, rows of image data as the document is transported across the sensor. Each row includes a number of pixel areas. The pixel areas of the rows being aligned in columns. The sensor generates output signals representative of the pixel areas. The output signals are transformed into bit signals representative of each pixel area. The bit signals are stored in image memory which is organized into rows and columns of bit signals corresponding to the rows and columns of the pixel areas of the image data. The marking areas are located in image memory. The marks are identified in the marking areas while additional rows of bit signals are being stored and while other marking areas are being located by probing the bit signals in image memory. A specific area within image memory representative of a single character is also located. A neural network is utilized to recognize the character within specific area.

Other References

  • Digital Signal Processing, by Ray Dougherty, "Selected Topics in Image Processing Applications", Chapter 13, pp. 397-434
  • Product Literature, Esselte Security Systems, (1985)
  • Article, "Sign Here, Please", G. Martin et al., BYTE, (Jul. 1990
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