U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Laser brazing for ceramic-to-metal joining

Patent 5407119 Issued on April 18, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 10, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3113878

3217088

Pressurized heat treatment of glass-ceramic to control thermal expansion
Patent #: 4536203
Issued on: 08/20/1985
Inventor: Kramer

Method for attaching a diamond component to metal
Patent #: 4705933
Issued on: 11/10/1987
Inventor: van Bennekom ,   et al.

Method of bonding a ceramic article to a metal article
Patent #: 4883217
Issued on: 11/28/1989
Inventor: Dunn, et al.

Fiber optic laser joining apparatus
Patent #: 4906812
Issued on: 03/06/1990
Inventor: Nied, et al.

Transparent pressure foot
Patent #: 4959522
Issued on: 09/25/1990
Inventor: Rossi

Antenna lamination technique Patent #: 4983237
Issued on: 01/08/1991
Inventor: Alfing

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 988876 filed on 12/10/1992

US Classes:

228/124.5, Active or reactive filler component65/59.22, Named fusible bonding material employed65/59.5, Glass applied in powdered (i.e., frit) form219/121.64, Methods228/232, Including preheating228/262.2Nonmetal work component without metallic filler

Examiners

Primary: Bradley, P. Austin
Assistant: Knapp, Jeffrey T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2735231 DE 02/11/1979
  • 60-16876 JP 01/11/1985

International Classes

B23K 026/00
B23K 001/005

Abstract

The laser brazing of the present invention offers the unique advantage of producing a high temperature hermetic bond while limiting the heat affected zone to the region of the joint. Laser brazing joins infrared (IR) and radio frequency (RF) ceramic materials to metals for radome applications. Using AG--Cu--Ti brazing alloys, zinc sulfide (ZnS) infrared windows were laser brazed to cylindrical titanium housings with no thermal degradation observed in crystalline properties of ZnS. Innovative glass-ceramic materials were also used as braze filler to produce over 30 ceramic-to-metal couples, including titanium Zns, Pyroceram/Kovar and niobium/sapphire. Benefits are in the production of strong, high temperature, hermetically sealed joints in aircraft and high velocity missile systems. An optimized laser brazing system is provided.

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