Method and apparatus for material level measurement using stepped frequency microwave signals
Patent 5406842 Issued on April 18, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: October 7, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
73/290R, LIQUID LEVEL OR DEPTH GAUGE324/643, To determine water content324/644, To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)342/124, Material level within container342/129, Plural frequencies transmitted702/55, Liquid level or volume determination702/100Fluid or fluid flow measurement
A method and apparatus for measuring a level of a material in a tank includes providing a stepped frequency microwave signal to an antenna of a transmitter and receiving in the antenna a received signal from a surface of the material at the level to be measured. A measuring signal containing ranging and calibrating signals is processed in even and odd sample sets input to contiguous narrowband filters formed digitally in a processor using DFT and other algorithms to form true in-phase and quadrature outputs. These outputs are combined and further processed using an interpolation algorithm to isolate ranging and calibration frequency components and to accurately measure the distances represented by such components. The calibration distance associated with the calibration frequency component is compared to a known delay line length and any determined error is used to correct the ranging distance associated with the ranging frequency component.
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