U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for material level measurement using stepped frequency microwave signals

Patent 5406842 Issued on April 18, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 7, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3428815

3447374

3603995

3750172

3884074

3888588

Microwave level gaging system
Patent #: 4044353
Issued on: 08/23/1977
Inventor: Levy

Measurement of contents of tanks etc. with microwave radiations
Patent #: 4044355
Issued on: 08/23/1977
Inventor: Edvardsson

FM-CW Radar ranging system
Patent #: 4106020
Issued on: 08/08/1978
Inventor: Johnson

Level measuring system
Patent #: 4170311
Issued on: 10/09/1979
Inventor: Spaw

More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 132981 filed on 10/07/1993

US Classes:

73/290R, LIQUID LEVEL OR DEPTH GAUGE324/643, To determine water content324/644, To determine dimension (e.g., distance or thickness)342/124, Material level within container342/129, Plural frequencies transmitted702/55, Liquid level or volume determination702/100Fluid or fluid flow measurement

Examiners

Primary: Gutierrez, Diego

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01F 023/28

Abstract

A method and apparatus for measuring a level of a material in a tank includes providing a stepped frequency microwave signal to an antenna of a transmitter and receiving in the antenna a received signal from a surface of the material at the level to be measured. A measuring signal containing ranging and calibrating signals is processed in even and odd sample sets input to contiguous narrowband filters formed digitally in a processor using DFT and other algorithms to form true in-phase and quadrature outputs. These outputs are combined and further processed using an interpolation algorithm to isolate ranging and calibration frequency components and to accurately measure the distances represented by such components. The calibration distance associated with the calibration frequency component is compared to a known delay line length and any determined error is used to correct the ranging distance associated with the ranging frequency component.

Other References

  • "A Comparative Analysis: Volume and Mass Derived from Tank Gauging Systems" by W. Oglesby, ENRAF Nonius Tank Inventory Systems, .COPYRGT.ISA, 1989-Paper #89-0665, pp. 1493-1504
  • "A Description of a New Radar Tank Gauge and the Methods used to Facilitate Installation" by H. G. Westerlind et al., .COPYRGT.ISA, 1992-Paper #92-0391, pp. 1141-1148
  • "Calibration and Accuracy of Radar Level Gauges" by O. Edvardsson, Saab Marine Electronics AB, .COPYRGT.ISA, 1992-Paper #92-0390, pp. 1137-1140
  • "Continuous Level Measurement Using Phase Tracking" by T. Cournane et al., Measurements & Control, Jun., 1993, pp. 110-113
  • "Level Gauging by Radar" by H. G. Westerlind, .COPYRGT.ISA, 1989-Paper #89-0644, pp. 1385-1396
  • "Microwave Radar Level" by L. Kolbert, TN Technologies, Inc., A Baker Hughes Company, .COPYRGT.1991 TN Technologies, Inc
  • "Microwave Radar Targets Tough Application" by D. Robertson, INTECH Industry, Mar. 1992, INTECH, pp. 39-40
  • "Radar Gauges Applied to Difficult Tank Gauging Applications" by W. Oglesby, ENRAF Nonius Tank Inventory Systems, Inc., .COPYRGT.1989, pp. 1879-1890
  • "Radar Level Now Comes in a Hole New Size!", TN Technologies, Inc., A Baker Hughes Company, .COPYRGT.1991 TN Technologies, Inc
  • "Using Radar Level Measurement for Increased Environmental Protection and Plant Safety" by J. L. Daniewicz, TN Technologies, Inc., .COPYRGT.1991, Instrument Society of American Reprinted with permission from, Advances in Instru. & Ctrl., vol. 46, Part 2, pp. 1201-1211
  • "Vapour-Phase Mass Measurements in Tanks" by O. Edvardsson, Saab Marine Electronics AB, .COPYRGT., 1992-Paper #92-0389, pp. 1133-113
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