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US Patent 5401329 - Thermophotovoltaic receiver assembly

US Patent Issued on March 28, 1995
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 2, 2013Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

In the present invention, we describe a generic interchangeable thermophotovoltaic (TPV) receiver assembly that can be incorporated in a variety of large or small TPV generators. Our TPV receiver assembly contains low bandgap TPV cells series connected along a line on a thermally conductive circuit carrier. The circuit carrier is directly bonded to a parallel cooling channel. The cooling channel also supports and cools parallel mirror elements which concentrate infrared energy efficiently to the series connected cell string. The cell interconnections are hidden under the mirror elements. The mirror elements, cooling channel, circuit carrier, and series connected cell string together form a linear TPV receiver assembly with + and - terminals on either end. Identical receiver assemblies can be packed side by side each facing an infrared emitter in a large variety of TPV generator configurations.

Other References

  • Fraas, A. P., Heat Exchanger Design Operating on Radiant Energy, Wiley-Interscience Publication, pp. 365-382 (U.S.A. 1989)
  • Fraas, A. P., Characteristics of Heat Sources, Engineering Evaluation of Energy Systems, pp. 96-125 (U.S.A. 1982)
  • Pelka, D. G. et al., Natural Gas-Fired Thermophotovoltaic System, Proceedings of the 32nd International Power Sources, pp. 110-123 (U.S.A. 1986)
  • Morgan, M. D. et al., Radioisotope Thermal Photovoltaic Application of the GaSb Solar Cell, NASA SPRAT Conference, pp. 349-348 (U.S.A. 1989)
  • Doellner, O. L., Aircraft Photovoltaic Power-Generating System, PhD Thesis University of Arizona, (U.S.A. 1991)
  • Fraas, A. P., Design and Development Tests of Direct-Condensing Potasssium Radiators, USAEC Report Conf-651026, (U.S.A. 1965)
  • Tester, et al., Comparative Performance Characteristics of Cylindrical Parabolic and Flat Plate Solar Energy Collectors, American Society of Mechanial Engineers, pp. 1-3 (U.S.A. 1974)
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  • Fraas et al., Summary of the Research and Development Effort on Ceramic Gas Turbines, Oak Ridge National Laboratories, pp. 1-33 (U.S.A. 1977) Contract No. W-7405-eng-26
  • E. D. Howe et al, Transactions of the A.S.M.E., pp. 673-677 (U.S.A. 1940)
  • Kittl and Guazzoni, Design Analysis of TPV-Generator System, PROC. 25th Annual Power Sources Conf., pp. 106-110 (U.S.A. 1972)
  • L. D. Woolf, Solar Cells, vol. 19, pp. 19-38 (1986-1987)
  • Day, A. C., et al., Application of the GaSb Solar Cell in Isotope-Heated Power Systems, Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conf. Kissimmee, Fla. (1990), pp. 1320-1325
  • Fraas, A. P., Magneto-Hydrodynamic Systems, Engineering Evaluation of Energy Systems, pp. 437-461, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 198

Inventors

Application

No. 070668 filed on 06/02/1993

US Classes:

136/253, Radioactive, ionic, or thermo photo136/246With concentrator, orientator, reflector, or cooling means

Field of Search

136/246, With concentrator, orientator, reflector, or cooling means136/253, Radioactive, ionic, or thermo photo136/248Hybrid conversion system

Examiners

Primary: Weisstuch, Aaron

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4045246, Solar cells with concentrators
Issued on: 08/30/1977
Inventor: Mlavsky, et al.
4131485, Solar energy collector and concentrator
Issued on: 12/26/1978
Inventor: Meinel ,   et al.
4180414, Concentrator solar cell array module
Issued on: 12/25/1979
Inventor: Diamond ,   et al.
4776895, Multiband emitter matched to multilayer photovoltaic collector
Issued on: 10/11/1988
Inventor: Goldstein
4976606, Thermophotovoltaic technology
Issued on: 12/11/1990
Inventor: Nelson
5091018, Tandem photovoltaic solar cell with III-V diffused junction booster cell
Issued on: 02/25/1992
Inventor: Fraas, et al.
5096505Panel for solar concentrators and tandem cell units
Issued on: 03/17/1992
Inventor: Fraas, et al.

International Class

H01L 031/058

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