U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Microwave treatment of unchlorinated cake flour

Patent 5389388 Issued on February 14, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 24, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3428461

3490917

3597224

3620764

3640730

3869558

Treatment of grain
Patent #: 3974298
Issued on: 08/10/1976
Inventor: Cauvain ,   et al.

Process for improving baking properties of unbleached cake flour
Patent #: 4157406
Issued on: 06/05/1979
Inventor: Hanamoto ,   et al.

Process for improving baking properties of unbleached flour
Patent #: 4259362
Issued on: 03/31/1981
Inventor: Hanamoto ,   et al.

Preparation of high-ratio cakes using untreated wheat flour
Patent #: 4294864
Issued on: 10/13/1981
Inventor: Kulp ,   et al.

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 903384 filed on 06/24/1992

US Classes:

426/242, Product dry in final form426/622Flour or meal type

Examiners

Primary: Yeung, George

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2110065 FR. 10/13/1971
  • 2442552 DE. 09/13/1974
  • 1499986 GB. 05/13/1974
  • 2193619A GB. 02/13/1988

International Class

A21D 006/00

Abstract

The present invention provides methods for improving the baking properties of cake flour using microwave heating. The microwave treated cake flour is intended as a substitute for chlorinated cake flour. The present unchlorinated, microwave treated cake flour is an essential ingredient in dry mixes for batter baked goods especially high sugar-to-flour ratio layer cakes. In addition to other dry mix ingredients, preferred dry mixes additionally essentially comprise about 0.15% to 0.45% triglycerol monostearate for even greater enhancement of finished baked goods' volume. The method comprises exposing undehydrated cake flour having a moisture content of 12%&#b1;2% to sufficient amounts of microwave energy to heat the flour to a temperature of about 230° to 270° F. and to a finished moisture content of less than 6%. Preferred microwave flours are additionally characterized by a peak pasting viscosity of at least 400 Stir Number Units.

Other References

  • Chemical Abstracts, 77(23):150661v, abstracting Aref et al. "Inactivation of alpha amylase in wheat flour with microwaves", J. Microwave Power, 7(3), 215-221 (Eng) 1972
  • Effects of Microwave Radiation and Storage On Hard Red Spring Wheat Flour, Cereal Chemistry 58(1):53-56, 198
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