U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Apparatus and method for continuously mixing fluids

Patent 5382411 Issued on January 17, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 5, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1429574

2743909

3846079

Chemical blending system
Patent #: 4014527
Issued on: 03/29/1977
Inventor: Watson, Jr.

Degumming process for triglyceride oils
Patent #: 4049686
Issued on: 09/20/1977
Inventor: Ringers ,   et al.

Metering and wetting system
Patent #: 4077612
Issued on: 03/07/1978
Inventor: Ricciardi

Method and apparatus for wetting and mixing dry powders or particles with a wetting agent
Patent #: 4141656
Issued on: 02/27/1979
Inventor: Mian

Centrifugal mud mixer
Patent #: 4184771
Issued on: 01/22/1980
Inventor: Day

Liquid gel concentrates and methods of using the same
Patent #: 4336145
Issued on: 06/22/1982
Inventor: Briscoe

Apparatus for mixing solids and fluids
Patent #: 4453829
Issued on: 06/12/1984
Inventor: Althouse, III

More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 001232 filed on 01/05/1993

US Classes:

422/131, Organic polymerization366/65, Vertical mixing chamber366/66, Plural stirrers366/153.1, Controlling level of material in mixing chamber366/158.4, Including upstream agitator366/165.2, Including deflector in chamber (deflector may be part of chamber wall)366/165.4, Feed means having a flow regulator (e.g., valve or pump)422/135Including reactant agitating means in reaction chamber

Examiners

Primary: Warden, Robert J.
Assistant: Kim, Christopher

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C08F 002/00
B28C 005/08
B01F 015/02

Abstract

Apparatus and method of hydrating a particulated polymer and producing a well treatment gel includes a mixer for spraying the polymer with water at a substantially constant water velocity and at a substantially constant water spray pattern at all flow rates of the water. A centrifugal diffuser is connected to the mixer for receiving the mixture, centrifugally diffusing the motive energy of the mixture, and hydrating the mixture into a gel. A centrifugal separator and constant velocity jet pump may be connected between the mixer and the centrifugal diffuser. A dilution valve is connected to the discharge of the centrifugal diffuser for mixing water with the gel at a substantially constant mixing energy at all flow rates of the gel and producing a diluted gel. A viscometer may be connected to the discharge of the dilution valve for measuring the viscosity of the diluted gel and regulating the flow of gel from the centrifugal diffuser to the dilution valve in order to control the viscosity of the diluted gel.

Other References

  • U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/693,995
  • U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/412,255
  • U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/412,231
  • Bulletin 790 published in 1990 by Acrison, Inc
  • Bulletin No. BJI-73-156 (undated) published by Byron Jackson, Inc., a subsidiary of Borg-Warner in Houston, Texas
  • Article entitled "Integrated, Solid-Liquid Mixing System Wets Out Powders Without Forming Lumps," Berenstain et al., published in Chemical Processing, Mar., 1989
  • Undated brochure entitled "The Ram--Recirculating Averaging Mixer for Consistent Slurry Weight" published by BJ-Titan; Bulletin
  • BJ/ABZ/002 of BJ Hughes (undated) entitled "Dual Ram--Dual Recirculating Averaging Mixer.
  • Halliburton Sales & Service Catalog No. 43 published in 1985, p. 2416
  • American Chemical Society Symposium Series 396, Oil--Field Chemistry Enhanced Recovery and Production Stimulation, section entitled "Dispersion of Gelling Agents," Chapter 2, pp. 72-74, Application of Chemistry in Oil and Gas Well Fracturing, 1989, written by Weldon M. Harmes
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Paper No. SPE 17535, "Diesel--Based Gel Concentrate Improves Rocky Mountain Region Fracture Treatments," presented at the SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting held in Casper, Wyoming, May 11-13, 1988
  • Article entitled "Turbulent Mixing at High Dilution Ratio in a Sulzer-Koch Static Mixer" published in Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 1986
  • Undated brochure TSL-5011, "Precision Meets Dependability for the Perfect Mix" published by Dowell-Schlumberger
  • "Western Offshore Cementing Services" (undated) published by the Western Company of North America
  • Undated flyer MC0009, "The Magcobar Cementing System," Magcobar Division of Dresser Industries, Inc
  • Article entitled "Powder/Liquid Mixing--It's Not Really Magic," CPI, Nov.-Dec., 1983
  • "Feed System for Breaxit Polymers" demonstrated by representatives of Exxon Chemicals to employees of Halliburton Services on Apr. 4, 1989
  • Undated Halliburton Services ads entitled "To those who've been trying to imitate Halliburton LGC Systems for the past 11 years: Thanks for the compliment" and Oil--based LGC Systems--Two new ways to concentrate on wellsite economy
  • Article entitled "Continuous mix technology adds new flexibility to frac jobs," Oil & Gas Journal--Technology, Jun. 6, 1988
  • Petroleum Engineer International, Apr. 1988, pp. 51-54
  • SPE Production Engineering, Nov. 1989, "Study of Continuously Mixed Crosslinked Fracturing Fluids With a Recirculating Flow--Loop Viscometer.
  • Society of Petroleum Engineers Paper No. SPE 18968, "Viscosity Measurement Throughout Frac Job Gives Increased Gel Control During Continuous Mixing" prepared for presentation at SPE Joint Rocky Mountain Regional/Low Permeability Reservoirs Symposium & Exhibition, Denver, Colorado, Mar. 6-8, 198
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