U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Sapphire optical fiber interferometer

Patent 5381229 Issued on January 10, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 31, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Common optical path interferometric gauge
Patent #: 4627731
Issued on: 12/09/1986
Inventor: Waters ,   et al.

Fiber optic pyrometry with large dynamic range
Patent #: 4679934
Issued on: 07/14/1987
Inventor: Ganguly ,   et al.

Blackbody radiation sensing optical fiber thermometer system
Patent #: 4750139
Issued on: 06/07/1988
Inventor: Dils

Optical system using a luminescent material sensor for measuring very high temperatures
Patent #: 4859079
Issued on: 08/22/1989
Inventor: Wickersheim ,   et al.

Fiberoptic sensing of temperature and/or other physical parameters Patent #: 4883354
Issued on: 11/28/1989
Inventor: Sun, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 937651 filed on 08/31/1992

US Classes:

356/477, Using fiber or waveguide interferometer250/227.19, With coherent interferrometric light356/43, OPTICAL PYROMETERS356/44, With sample engaging rod or tube374/117, By a vibratory effect (e.g., resonant frequency, acoustical)374/126, Having emissivity compensating or specified radiating surface374/131, With radiation conducting element374/161Change of optical property

Examiners

Primary: Turner, Samuel A.
Assistant: Keesee, LaCharles P.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01R 009/02

Abstract

An optical interferometer comprises a multi-mode sapphire fiber as a high temperature sensor. One end of the sapphire fiber is coupled to a silica fiber and, in turn, to the sapphire fiber. The sapphire fiber sensor produces reference and sensor reflections that produce optical fringes at the output of a detector coupled to the silica optical fiber via an opto-coupler. The optical fringes are related to displacements of the sensor which, in turn, can provide an indirect measurement of pressure, strain or temperature of the surface.

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