U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Transdermal administration of short or intermediate half-life benzodiazepines

Patent 5378473 Issued on January 3, 1995. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 28, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

6-Phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines
Patent #: 3987052
Issued on: 10/19/1976
Inventor: Hester, Jr.

Penetrating topical pharmaceutical compositions containing 1-dodecyl-azacycloheptan-2-one
Patent #: 4557934
Issued on: 12/10/1985
Inventor: Cooper

Skin permeation enhancer compositions
Patent #: 4973468
Issued on: 11/27/1990
Inventor: Chiang, et al.

Transdermal administration of short or intermediate half-life benzodiazepines Patent #: 5225198
Issued on: 07/06/1993
Inventor: Sharma, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 083676 filed on 06/28/1993

US Classes:

424/449, Transdermal or percutaneous424/447, Bandages with incorporated medicaments424/448Pressure sensitive adhesive means

Examiners

Primary: Phelan, D. Gabrielle

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 61-254519 JP. 07/13/1985
  • 61-33129 JP. 02/13/1986

International Class

A61F 013/00

Abstract

Method and laminated composite for administering short or intermediate half-life benzodiazepines such as alprazolam or triazolam transdermally to treat conditions such as anxiety in the case of alprazolam and insomnia in the case of triazolam. The composite comprises an impermeable backing layer and a reservoir layer containing the benzodiazepine and a permeation enhancer combined with a solvent-based acrylic polymer adhesive with the amounts of benzodiazepine and enhancer being sufficient to cause the benzodiazepine to pass through the skin at a rate in excess of about one μg/cm2 /hr.

Other References

  • American Hospital Formulary Service, Gerald K. Mc Evy, Ed., pp. 1197-1202, 1989
  • USP Drug Information for the Health Care Professional, 10th Edition, (1990) pp. 595-602
  • Abernethy et al., "Pharmacokenetics of alprazolam" J. Clin. Psychiatry (1983) 44(8, Sect. 2):3 pages total
  • Smith et al., "Pharmacokenetics and pharmacodynamics of alprazolam after oral and IV administration" Psychopharmacology (1984) 84:452-456
  • Shell et al., "Treatment of silent myocardial ischemia with transdermal nitroglycerin added to beta-blockers and alprazolam" Cardiology (1986) 4(4):697-704
  • Stahl et al, "Targeting the central nervous system: new drug delivery technologies for psychotropic agents" Psychopharmacology Bulletin (1985) 21(3):657-662
  • Cho et al., "Kenetics and equilibrium of the reversible alprazolam ring-opening reaction" J. Pharmaceutical Sciences (1983) 72(4):356-362
  • Ormerod et al., "Effects of alprazolam on platelet activating factor-induced wealing" British J. Dermatology (1989) 121:411-415
  • Adams et al., "Normal-phase liquid chromatographic determination of alprazolam in human serum" Anal. Chem. (1984) 56(9):1590-1594
  • Yalkowsky et al., "In-vitro method for detecting precipitation of parenteral formulations after injection" J. Pharmaceutical Sciences (1983) 72(9):1014-101
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