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Bio-analytical separation method

Patent 5375606 Issued on December 27, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 27, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Chemical luminescence amplification substrate system for immunochemistry involving microencapsulated fluorescer
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Fluoroimmunoassaying
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Non-radioactively labeled microspheres and use of same to measure blood flow
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Inventor: Shell ,   et al.

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Inventor: Wagner ,   et al.

Assay method employing fluorescent cell incorporative dye
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Inventor: Chang ,   et al.

Viable cell labelling
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Inventor: Horan ,   et al.

Volumetric determination of a fluid
Patent #: 4811741
Issued on: 03/14/1989
Inventor: Shell ,   et al.

Fluorophores for encapsulation into liposomes Patent #: 4912208
Issued on: 03/27/1990
Inventor: Fiechtner, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 486618 filed on 02/28/1990

US Classes:

600/504, Measuring blood flow in body portion other than heart128/898, Methods435/29, Involving viable micro-organism435/35, Using radioactive material435/39, Quantitative determination435/40.5, Involving fixed or stabilized, nonliving microorganism, cell, or tissue (e.g., processes of staining, stabilizing, dehydrating, etc.; compositions used therefore, etc.)436/63, BIOLOGICAL CELLULAR MATERIAL TESTED436/164, OPTICAL RESULT436/172With fluorescence or luminescence

Examiners

Primary: Sykes, Angela D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 461503 EP 12/13/1991
  • 2210406 DE 09/13/1973

International Class

A61B 005/027.5

Abstract

A separation method for use in conjunction with bio-analytical techniques, such as cell screening and blood flow measurement, in which a carrier bearing a bio-affecting compound comprising a reporter moiety is contacted with an organic extractant which is immiscible with the carrier, so as to produce distinct extractant and carrier phases, with a major amount of the bio-affecting compound originally associated with the carrier being transferred to the extractant phase. The separation method is particularly useful in performing bio-analytical techniques involving fluorometric determinations, as fluorescence efficiency is increased substantially by transfer of a fluorescent reporter from an aqueous carrier phase to the organic extractant phase, and concentration of the fluorescent reporter in the extractant phase prior to fluorescence measurement.

Other References

  • H. Alfthan & U. Stenman, Am. Biotech Lab 6: 8-13 (1987)
  • V. Ghazarrozian et al., Clin. Chem. 34: 1720-25 (1988)
  • D. Lewinsohn et al., Immunol. Meth. 110: 93-100 (1988)
  • P. Machy et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 4148-52 (1982)
  • D. Monroe, Amer. Biotech Lab 6: 10-19 (1987)
  • J. Sunamoto et al., Biochim. Biophys. Acta 898: 323-30 (1987)
  • A. Truneh et al., J. Immunol. Methods 100: 59-71 (1987
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