U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Image compression based on pattern fineness and edge presence

Patent 5374958 Issued on December 20, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 25, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Encoder capable of faithfully and adaptively encoding a moving image
Patent #: 4734767
Issued on: 03/29/1988
Inventor: Kaneko ,   et al.

4920426

Adaptive transform encoder for digital image signal in recording/reproducing apparatus
Patent #: 5047852
Issued on: 09/10/1991
Inventor: Hanyu, et al.

Orthogonal transform coding apparatus for reducing the amount of coded signals to be processed and transmitted
Patent #: 5073821
Issued on: 12/17/1991
Inventor: Juri

Encoding apparatus Patent #: 5150208
Issued on: 09/22/1992
Inventor: Otaka, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 081196 filed on 06/25/1993

US Classes:

375/240.04, Feed forward375/240.24Block coding

Examiners

Primary: Chin, Tommy P.
Assistant: Lee, Richard

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0239076 EP. 09/09/1987
  • 0479510 EP. 04/09/1992

International Classes

H04N 007/130
H04N 007/133

Foreign Application Priority Data

1992-06-30 JP

Abstract

Alternating current coefficients in a block of orthogonal transform coefficients representing a digital image are quantized with a quantization step size selected with regard to whether the block represents motion or a still image, the fineness of the pictorial pattern in the image, the position of the coefficients in the block, and whether the coefficients represent luminance or chrominance information in the image. The fineness of the pictorial pattern is determined in accordance with the number of alternating current coefficients that exceed a first relatively small threshold value. If any of the alternating current coefficients exceed a second relatively large threshold value, the block is considered to have a high activity, that is, a fine pattern, and so is quantized with a large quantization step.

Other References

  • IEEE Military Communications Conference vol. 2, Oct. 20-23, 1985, Boston (MA) US, pp. 628-634; H. Magal et al.: `Image Implementation`
  • International Conference on EC-Energy, Computer, Communication and Control Systems, vol. 3, Aug. 28-30, 1992, New Delhi, IN, XP000333346, pp. 261-265; S. C. Kwatra et al.: `Compressing the composite digital television signal by encoding the sub-bands`
  • Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 15, No. 269 (E-1087) 9 Jul. 1991 & JP-A-03 089 689 (Matsushita Electric Industry Co., Ltd.) 15 Apr. 199
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