U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method for releasing RNA and DNA from cells

Patent 5374522 Issued on December 20, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 20, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2473453

3172546

3558066

Method of extracting useful components from microbial cells
Patent #: 3983008
Issued on: 09/28/1976
Inventor: Shinozaki ,   et al.

Test kit for the genetic detection of microorganisms
Patent #: 4038143
Issued on: 07/26/1977
Inventor: Juni

Apparatus for breaking bacterial cells
Patent #: 4295613
Issued on: 10/20/1981
Inventor: Moore ,   et al.

Apparatus for continuously disintegrating cells of microorganisms Patent #: 4476225
Issued on: 10/09/1984
Inventor: Grigorian ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 711114 filed on 06/21/1991

US Classes:

435/6, Involving nucleic acid241/2, With cell rupturing or liberation of contained liquids536/23.1, DNA or RNA fragments or modified forms thereof (e.g., genes, etc.)536/25.4Separation or purification of polynucleotides or oligonucleotides

Examiners

Primary: Fleisher, Mindy

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 41-10181 JP. 05/13/1966
  • 84/02721 WO. 07/13/1984

International Classes

C12Q 001/68
C07H 021/02
A47J 019/06

Abstract

A method is disclosed for disrupting cells, including microorganisms, and facilitating thereby the release of cellular components including RNA and DNA into solution. Solutions or suspensions of cells are placed in a container with minute beads of various composition. The container is then placed in an ultrasound bath or otherwise subjected to sonication until the cells disrupt releasing their cellular components, including RNA and DNA. The released RNA and DNA are then available for hybridization with genetic probes.

Other References

  • Matthews et al., Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 169 (1988) Jan. 25
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  • "Future Research in tuberculosis: Prospects and Priorities For Elimination" Report of a Conference Held Jun. 5-7, 1985, Pittsfield, Mass
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  • Coakley, W. T. et al. "Disruption of Microorganisms" Advanced Microbial Physiology, vol. 16, pp. 279-341 (1977)
  • Hughes, D. E. et al. "The Disintegration of Microorganisms" Methods in Microbiology, vol. 5B, pp. 1-54 (1971)
  • Wayne, L. G. et al. "Isolation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid From Mycobacteria" J. Bacteriol. vol. 95, No. 4, pp. 1481-1482 (1968)
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  • Closs, O. et al. "The Antigens of Mycobacterium Bovis, Strain BCG, Studied by Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis: A Reference system" Scand. J. Immunol. vol. 12, pp. 249-263 (1980)
  • Alliger, H. "Ultrasonic Disruption", American Laboratory, (1975)
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  • Salton, M. R. J. "Isolation of Cell Walls From Gram-Positive Bacteria", Methods in Enzymology vol. XXXI Biomembranes Part A, Fleisher S. and Packer L. Eds pp. 653-66
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