U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Controlled release composition for a biologically active material dissolved or dispersed in an L2-phase

Patent 5371109 Issued on December 6, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 18, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of preparing a controlled release liquid pharmaceutical composition
Patent #: 4016100
Issued on: 04/05/1977
Inventor: Suzuki ,   et al.

Method of preparing a controlled-release pharmaceutical preparation, and resulting composition
Patent #: 4145410
Issued on: 03/20/1979
Inventor: Sears

Method of encapsulating biologically active materials in lipid vesicles
Patent #: 4235871
Issued on: 11/25/1980
Inventor: Papahadjopoulos ,   et al.

Method of encapsulating biologically active materials in lipid vesicles
Patent #: 4241046
Issued on: 12/23/1980
Inventor: Papahadjopoulos ,   et al.

Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral or local administration
Patent #: 4328222
Issued on: 05/04/1982
Inventor: Schmidt

Pharmaceutical multicomponent systems and method of preparing same
Patent #: 4719239
Issued on: 01/12/1988
Inventor: Muller ,   et al.

Composition for delivery of orally administered drugs and other substances
Patent #: 4874795
Issued on: 10/17/1989
Inventor: Yesair

Method and composition for controlled delivery of biologically active agents Patent #: 5143934
Issued on: 09/01/1992
Inventor: Lading, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 107908 filed on 08/18/1993

US Classes:

514/786, Glyceride514/769, DESIGNATED INORGANIC NONACTIVE INGREDIENT OR ELEMENTAL MATERIAL OTHER THAN WATER514/772DESIGNATED ORGANIC NONACTIVE INGREDIENT CONTAINING OTHER THAN HYDROCARBON

Examiners

Primary: Henley, III, Raymond

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0126751 EP. 12/13/1984

International Class

A61K 047/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1986-07-01 SE

Abstract

The invention relates to a controlled-release composition for a biologically active material, wherein said active material has been dissolved or dispersed in an L2-phase comprising(a) at least one monoglyceride of an unsaturated fatty acid having 16-22 carbon atoms or a vegetable or animal oil containing such a monoglyceride,(b) at least one triglyceride of at least one unsaturated fatty acid having 16-22 carbon atoms or a vegetable or animal oil containing such triglycerides and(c) at least one polar liquid selected from the group consisting of water, glycerol, ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Such L2 phases are known per se but are novel in this context.The composition is prepared by forming the L2 phase and adding the biologically active material before, during or after the formation of the L2-phase. For sensitive substances such as proteins a mixture of the mono- and triglycerides is added dropwisely to a solution of said substance in the polar liquid.The invention also relates to the use of this specific L2-phase to encapsulate a biologically active material.

Other References

  • Summarized Translation of Official Action from Japanese Patent Office mailed Nov. 30, 1993. for Jp. Patent Application 504060/87
  • Summarized Translation of Citation 1, Japanese Patent Application Laying Open (Kokai), Application No. 53-152221, filed Dec. 9, 1978
  • Summarized Translation of Citation 2, Japanese Patent Application Laying Open (Kohyo), Application No. 60-500256, filed Nov. 25, 1983
  • Advances in Liquid Crystals, vol. 1, pp. 1-39 and 104-107 Per Ekwall (1975)
  • Advances in Liquid Crystals, vol. 1, pp. 1 to 109, Edited by Glenn H. Brown Academic Press, New York (1975)
  • "On Structural Relations Between Lipid Mesophases and Isotropic Reversed Micellar (L2) Solutions," by Krister Fontell et al
  • Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 93, No. 2, pp. 453 to 460 (1983)
  • "Aqueous Lipid Phases of Relevance to Intestinal Fat Digestion and Absorption" by Mats Lindstrom et al. Lipids, vol. 19, pp. 749 to 754 (1981
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