U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Fluid separation composite membranes prepared from sulfonated aromatic polymers in lithium salt form

Patent 5364454 Issued on November 15, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 30, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 083598 filed on 06/30/1993

US Classes:

95/45, Selective diffusion of gases through substantially solid barrier (e.g., semipermeable membrane, etc.)95/52, Water vapor permeates barrier95/54, Oxygen permeates barrier96/8, Parallel hollow fibers or cylinders (e.g., bundled, etc.)96/13Ring containing organic compound

Examiners

Primary: Spitzer, Robert

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 263672 CS 08/13/1989
  • 0181850 EP 05/13/1986
  • 0277834 EP 08/13/1988
  • 0298531 EP 01/13/1989
  • 0394505 EP 10/13/1990
  • 0404416 EP 12/13/1990
  • 58-037024 JP 03/13/1983
  • 100917 JP 05/13/1988
  • 137703 JP 06/13/1988
  • 264102 JP 11/13/1988
  • 305904 JP 12/13/1988
  • 1-199625 JP 08/13/1989

International Classes

B01D 053/22
B01D 069/12

Abstract

The present invention relates to fluid separation composite membranes prepared from sulfonated aromatic polymers in lithium salt form with sulfonic acid groups attached to aromatic rings that are incorporated into the main polymeric backbone.

Other References

  • Journal of Membrane Science, vol. 64, "Formation of Asymmetric Hollow Fiber Membranes for Gas Separation", by Smid et al., pp. 121-127, 1991
  • Chemical Abstract No. 236575Y, vol. 112, No. 14, "Hollow Poly(Phenylene Oxide) Fibers and Process for Manufacturing Them", by Pechocova et al., p. 7, 1990
  • Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 28, No. 6, 1989, "Analysis and Construction of Multilayer Composite Membranes to the Separation of Gas Mixture", by Kevin A. Lundy et al., (Reprinted from ISEC Research 1989, 28, 742)
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 20, (1976), "Sulfonated Polysulfone", by A. Noshay et al., pp. 1885-1903
  • George Odian, "Principles of Polymerization", 2nd Edition, A. Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 22-23
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 29, p. 4029, 1984
  • "Research and Development of NS-1 and Related Polysulfone Hollow Fibers for Reverse Osmosis Desalination of Sea Water", PB 248,666; the Office Water Research and Technology Contract No. 14-30-3165, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1975
  • "Research on Advanced Membranes for Reverse Osmosis", an annual report to the Office of Saline Water, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Contract No. 14-30-2999, 1973
  • Research and Development Progress Report No. 697, Contract No. 14-30-2627 to the U.S. Dept. of Interior, "Development of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes", by Chludzinski et al., Jun. 1971
  • Psaiination vol. 36, (1981), "Asymetric Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration Membranes Prepared from Sulfonated Poly Sulfone", by Friedrich et al., pp. 39-62
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 23, pp. 1509-1503, 1979
  • "Research on In Situ-Formed Condensation Polymer for Reverse Osmosis Membranes", Final Report to the Office of Water Research and Technology, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Contract No. 14-34-001-6521, 1978
  • "Development of a Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane for Single Pass Sea Water Desalination", Final Report to the Office of Water Research Technology, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Contract No. 14-34-0001.7541, 197
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