Patent ReferencesElectrically erasable memory with self-limiting erase Non-volatile semiconductor memory device erasing operation Apparatus for providing block erasing in a flash EPROM Single transistor non-volatile electrically alterable semiconductor memory device with a re-crystallized floating gate Erase circuitry for a non-volatile semiconductor memory device Electrically page erasable and programmable read only memory Nonvolatile memory cell Method and apparatus for erasing an array of electrically erasable EPROM cells Methods of repairing field-effect memory cells in an electrically erasable and electrically programmable memory device Patent #: 5233562 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 069327 filed on 06/01/1993US Classes:365/185.12, Parallel row lines (e.g., page mode)365/185.26, Floating electrode (e.g., source, control gate, drain)365/185.3, Over erasure365/185.33FlashExaminersPrimary: LaRoche, Eugene R.Assistant: Nguyen, Tan T. Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassG11C 011/34AbstractA flash EEPROM array (22) is erased and a threshold voltage distribution of the erased flash EEPROM cells (36, 39-46) is converged to within a predetermined voltage range by using a two-step erasing procedure. In the first step, flash EEPROM array (22) is electrically bulk erased using a conventional bulk erase procedure. Electrons are tunneled from the floating gate (38) to the source, causing cells (36, 39-46) to have a relatively low threshold voltage. In the second step, the threshold voltage distribution of the array (22) is converged to within the predetermined voltage range by grounding the source and drain of each cell (36, 39-46), while concurrently applying a high positive voltage to the control gate (27) of each cell (36, 39-46). Some electrons are tunneled back to the floating gate (38), thus converging the threshold voltage distribution to within a predetermined range.Other References
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