U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and apparatus for optical measurement of bilirubin in tissue

Patent 5353790 Issued on October 11, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 17, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3569721

3874794

Method for determining bilirubin concentration from skin reflectance
Patent #: 4029085
Issued on: 06/14/1977
Inventor: DeWitt ,   et al.

Medical instrument for determining jaundice
Patent #: 4267844
Issued on: 05/19/1981
Inventor: Yamanishi

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Inventor: DeWitt ,   et al.

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Patent #: 4852025
Issued on: 07/25/1989
Inventor: Herpichbohm

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Patent #: 4856527
Issued on: 08/15/1989
Inventor: Karcher ,   et al.

Method and an apparatus for determining blood components
Patent #: 4997769
Issued on: 03/05/1991
Inventor: Lundsgaard

Prenatal non-invasive detection of meconium stained amniotic fluid
Patent #: 5172693
Issued on: 12/22/1992
Inventor: Doody

Optical transcutaneous bilirubin detector Patent #: 5259382
Issued on: 11/09/1993
Inventor: Kronberg

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 822461 filed on 01/17/1992

US Classes:

600/315, Bilirubin250/574, Scattered or reflected light356/39, BLOOD ANALYSIS356/51, INFRARED AND ULTRAVIOLET356/317, By light600/473, Infrared radiation600/476, Visible light radiation606/3With particular wavelength

Examiners

Primary: Pfaffle, K. M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 006/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the determination of bilirubin concentration in tissue such as skin, particularly neonatal skin. Light reflected from the skin under test is analyzed to determine bilirubin concentration in the skin, corrected for maturity-dependent optical properties of the skin, the amount of melanin in the skin and the amount of blood in the skin. Reflected red to infrared light is used to determine maturity-dependent optical properties, reflected red light is used to determine melanin content, and reflected yellow-orange light is used to determine the amount of blood in the skin. Then, these quantities are used, in combination with reflected blue light, to calculate cutaneous bilirubin concentration.

Other References

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