U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Surfactant-stabilized microbubble mixtures, process for preparing and methods of using the same

Patent 5352436 Issued on October 4, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 22, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Carrier liquid solutions for the production of gas microbubbles, preparation thereof, and use thereof as contrast medium for ultrasonic diagnostics
Patent #: 4466442
Issued on: 08/21/1984
Inventor: Hilmann ,   et al.

Particulate NMR contrast agents for gastrointestinal application
Patent #: 4615879
Issued on: 10/07/1986
Inventor: Runge ,   et al.

Surfactant mixtures, stable gas-in-liquid emulsions, and methods for the production of such emulsions from said mixtures
Patent #: 4684479
Issued on: 08/04/1987
Inventor: D'Arrigo

Inverse emulsion polymerization with sorbitan fatty acid esters and ethoxylated alcohol
Patent #: 4764574
Issued on: 08/16/1988
Inventor: Clark, Jr.

Ultrasonic imaging agent and method of preparation
Patent #: 4774958
Issued on: 10/04/1988
Inventor: Feinstein

Contrast medium for ultrasonic examinations and process for its preparation
Patent #: 4832941
Issued on: 05/23/1989
Inventor: Berwing ,   et al.

Concentrated stabilized microbubble-type ultrasonic imaging agent
Patent #: 4844882
Issued on: 07/04/1989
Inventor: Widder ,   et al.

Continuous sonication method for preparing protein encapsulated microbubbles Patent #: 4957656
Issued on: 09/18/1990
Inventor: Cerny, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 162421 filed on 11/22/1993

US Classes:

424/9.52, Stable gas bubbles containing or intentional solubilized gas containing600/438Used as an indicator of another parameter (e.g., temperature, pressure, viscosity)

Examiners

Primary: Raymond, Richard L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61K 049/00

Abstract

The present invention is a mixture including a solvent, a first surfactant and a second, dispersible surfactant different from the first surfactant, the mixture having stabilized gas microbubbles formed therein by sonication. The gas microbubbles are useful in ultrasonic diagnostics. Preferably the first surfactant is substantially soluble in the solvent and the second surfactant is substantially insoluble in the solvent. The present invention also includes a process for preparing the stabilized gas microbubbles and a method for altering the contrast of an ultrasonic image using the microbubbles as a contrast agent.

Other References

  • H. J. Bleeker, K. K. Shung and J. L. Barnhart, "Ultrasonic Characterization of Albunex.RTM., a New Contrast Agent," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87(4), Apr. 1990, pp. 1792-1797
  • N. Nanda (E. D.), "Advances in EchoContrast Enhancement," Advances in EchoContrast (Aims and Scope), 198
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