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Modular luminescence-based measuring system using fast digital signal processing

Patent 5351268 Issued on September 27, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 8, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Re31832

Optical temperature measurement technique utilizing phosphors
Patent #: 4215275
Issued on: 07/29/1980
Inventor: Wickersheim

Fiber optic temperature sensor
Patent #: 4223226
Issued on: 09/16/1980
Inventor: Quick ,   et al.

Opto-electronic instrument for remote temperature measurement
Patent #: 4296318
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Inventor: Mezzetti ,   et al.

Luminescent decay time techniques for temperature measurement
Patent #: 4437772
Issued on: 03/20/1984
Inventor: Samulski

Optical temperature measurement technique utilizing phosphors
Patent #: 4448547
Issued on: 05/15/1984
Inventor: Wickersheim

Optical system for an instrument to detect the temperature of an optical fiber phosphor probe
Patent #: 4459044
Issued on: 07/10/1984
Inventor: Alves

Cr-Doped yttrium gallium garnet laser
Patent #: 4490822
Issued on: 12/25/1984
Inventor: Walling ,   et al.

Fiber optical luminescence measuring system for measuring physical quantities with time- or frequency-divided signal information
Patent #: 4562348
Issued on: 12/31/1985
Inventor: Brogardh ,   et al.

Single mode optical fiber polarimetric stress sensor having optical common mode rejection
Patent #: 4564289
Issued on: 01/14/1986
Inventor: Spillman, Jr.

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Inventors

Application

No. 773039 filed on 10/08/1991

US Classes:

374/131, With radiation conducting element374/130, Optical system structure (e.g., lens)374/161, Change of optical property702/130Temperature measuring system

Examiners

Primary: Cuchlinski, William A. Jr.
Assistant: Worth, W. Morris

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0174506 EP. 03/13/1986
  • 60-164225 JP. 08/13/1985
  • 60-164227 JP. 08/13/1985
  • 2-256254 JP 10/13/1990
  • 2113837 GB. 10/13/1983

International Class

G01K 011/20

Abstract

A luminescence-based integrated optical and electronic system for measuring temperature or some other parameter from the decay time of a luminescent sensor is disclosed. A high bandwidth, low noise amplifier applies a detected decaying luminescent signal to a digital system that acquires that signal and processes it in order to determine its decay time characteristics that are related to temperature or another parameter being measured. The digital signal processing includes use of a digital curve-fitting technique. A preferred luminescent material for temperature measurement is a chromium-doped yttrium gallium garnet material. The entire optical and electronic portions of the measuring system can be accommodated on a small single circuit card.

Other References

  • Sholes et al., "Fluorescent Decay Thermometer with Biological Applications", Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 51, No. 7, Jul. 1980, pp. 882-884
  • Bosselmann et al., "Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor Using Fluorescence Decay Time", Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, pp. 151-154
  • Press et al., Numerical Recipes-The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press (1986), pp. 498-520 of Chapter 14
  • Augousti et al., "A Laser-Pumped Temperature Sensor Using the Fluorescent Decay Time of Alexandrite", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. LT-5, No. 6, Jun. 1987, pp. 759-762
  • Dowell et al., "Precision Limits of Waveform Recovery and Analysis in a Signal Processing Oscilloscope", Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 58, No. 7, Jul. 1987, pp. 1245-1250
  • Lutz et al., "Thermographic Phosphors: An Alternative to Bare Wire Type K Thermocouples at High Temperatures", Industrial Heating, vol. 54, No. 10, Oct. 1987, pp. 36-41
  • Mannik et al., "The Application of Phosphor Thermometry to Generator Rotor Temperature Monitoring", Electro-Optic Sensing and Measurement, ICALEO '87 Proceedings, Nov. 8-12, 1987, pp. 23-27
  • Grattan et al., "Ruby Decay-Time Fluorescence Thermometer in a Fiber-Optic Configuration", Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 59, No. 8, Aug. 1988, pp. 1328-1335
  • Augousti et al., "Visible-LED Pumped Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 37, No. 3, Sep. 1988, pp. 470-472
  • Jensen et al., "A Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor for Aerospace Applications," Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 1369, pp. 87-95 (1991
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