U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and apparatus for obtaining an absolute white blood cell subset count and white blood cell multipart differential

Patent 5348859 Issued on September 20, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 20, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Method of staining and identifying cells and compositions thereof
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Monoclonal antibody specific to neutrophils
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Novel 7-aroyl-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzofurans as dual inhibitors of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 703163 filed on 05/20/1991

US Classes:

435/7.24, Leukocyte (e.g., lymphocyte, granulocyte, monocyte, etc.)435/7.2, Involving a micro-organism or cell membrane bound antigen or cell membrane bound receptor or cell membrane bound antibody or microbial lysate435/7.21, Animal cell435/7.23Tumor cell or cancer cell

Examiners

Primary: Wax, Robert A.
Assistant: Moore, William W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0157050 JP. 08/13/1985
  • 60-157050 JP 08/13/1985
  • 88/6918 WO. 09/13/1988
  • 2105463 GB. 03/13/1983

International Classes

G01N 033/53
G01N 033/48
G06M 011/02

Abstract

An optical screening method and apparatus for identifying and counting cells expressing selected characteristics or properties. The cells are combined with one or more different sets of microspheres, each set having a reactant bound thereto which will bind to a specific molecule which can exist on one or more types of the cells. The cells and microspheres are formed in a known volume on a slide and optically viewed to identify and count the type of cells to which the different sets of microspheres do or do not bind. The cell count then is related to the known volume to provide an absolute cell count. A plurality of different sample portions can be utilized with different reactants to obtain a multipart WBC differential/absolute count. The different sets of microspheres are optically differentiated by having different optical characteristics, such as size, shape, color or combinations thereof.

Other References

  • Caldwell, C. W., et al., 1987, American Journal of Cell Physiology 88(4): 447-456
  • Ross, G. D., et al., 1985, The Journal of Immunology, 134(5): 3307-3315
  • Brando, U., et al., 1988, Transactions of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, 34: 441-441
  • Lippi, U., et al., 1990, American Journal of Coagulation Physiology, 93(6): 760-764
  • Bauer, J. D., in Clinical Laboratory Methods, Ninth Edition, 1982, pp. 178-205. C. V. Mosby Company, publisher
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