U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Bone assessment apparatus

Patent 5348009 Issued on September 20, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 20, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Bone evaluation method
Patent #: 4721112
Issued on: 01/26/1988
Inventor: Hirano ,   et al.

Densitometer for scanning os calcis for predicting osteoporosis
Patent #: 4829549
Issued on: 05/09/1989
Inventor: Vogel ,   et al.

Ultrasound method and apparatus for evaluating, in vivo, bone conditions
Patent #: 4913157
Issued on: 04/03/1990
Inventor: Pratt, Jr., et al.

Method and apparatus for the measurement of bone quality in vivo
Patent #: 4976267
Issued on: 12/11/1990
Inventor: Jeffcott, et al.

Ultrasonic transducer assembly
Patent #: 5134999
Issued on: 08/04/1992
Inventor: Osipov

Method and apparatus for analyzing material properties using ultrasound
Patent #: 5197475
Issued on: 03/30/1993
Inventor: Antich, et al.

Ultrasonic bone analysis device and method
Patent #: 5218963
Issued on: 06/15/1993
Inventor: Mazess

Apparatus and method of measuring bone mineral density and bone strength
Patent #: 5247560
Issued on: 09/21/1993
Inventor: Hosokawa, et al.

Ultrasonic bone-assessment apparatus and method Patent #: 5259384
Issued on: 11/09/1993
Inventor: Kaufman, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 063779 filed on 05/20/1993

US Classes:

600/407, Detecting nuclear, electromagnetic, or ultrasonic radiation73/597, Velocity or propagation time measurement378/54, Thickness or density analysis378/89, Thickness or density analysis600/439With therapeutic device

Examiners

Primary: Pfaffle, K. M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0480554 EP. 04/24/1992

International Classes

A61B 005/00
A61B 006/00
A61B 008/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1992-05-20 JP

Abstract

An apparatus for providing assessment indices related to bone strength which are useful in predicting the risk of bone fracture. The apparatus measures the mineral density of bone (BMD) by means of X-rays, while the propagation speed of sound V in the bone and bone thickness d are measured by means of ultrasonic waves. The bone mineral content per unit volume, i.e. the bone volume density ρ, is computed from the bone mineral density (BMD) and the thickness of the bone. An assessment value E is then computed based on V and ρ.

Other References

  • European Search Report dated Sep. 27, 1993
  • Andre, Michael P. et al., "Measurement of the velocity of ultrasound in the human femur in vivo," Medical Physics, vol. 7 (1980) Jul./Aug., pp. 324-33
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