U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

System for compression and decompression of video data using discrete cosine transform and coding techniques

Patent 5341318 Issued on August 23, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 1, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Digital video compression system and methods utilizing scene adaptive coding with rate buffer feedback
Patent #: 4302775
Issued on: 11/24/1981
Inventor: Widergren ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for digital Huffman encoding
Patent #: 4396906
Issued on: 08/02/1983
Inventor: Weaver

Data decompression apparatus and method
Patent #: 4410965
Issued on: 10/18/1983
Inventor: Moore

Entropy-coding system
Patent #: 4939583
Issued on: 07/03/1990
Inventor: Tsuboi, et al.

Image signal compression encoding apparatus and image signal expansion reproducing apparatus
Patent #: 4982282
Issued on: 01/01/1991
Inventor: Saito, et al.

Moving image signal encoding apparatus and decoding apparatus
Patent #: 5113255
Issued on: 05/12/1992
Inventor: Nagata, et al.

Color image data compressing apparatus and method Patent #: 5162898
Issued on: 11/10/1992
Inventor: Aono

Inventors

Application

No. 985092 filed on 12/01/1992

US Classes:

708/402, Discrete Cosine Transform (i.e., DCT)358/426.13, Combined with lossless coding technique (e.g., fixed or variable run-length coding)358/426.14, Combined with lossy coding technique (e.g., coding of quantized transform coefficients)708/203, Compression/decompression708/401Multidimensional

Examiners

Primary: Nguyen, Hoang

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G06F 007/38
H04N 011/00

Abstract

A digital video compression system and an apparatus implementing this system are disclosed. Specifically, matrices of pixels in the RGB signal format are converted into YUV representation, including a step of selectively sampling the chrominance components. The signals are then subjected to a discrete cosine transform (DCT). A circuitry implementing the DCT in a pipelined architecture is provided. A quantization step eliminates DCT coefficients having amplitude below a set of preset thresholds. The video signal is further compressed by coding the elements of the quantized matrices in a zig-zag manner. This representation is further compressed by Huffman codes. Decompression of the signal is substantially the reverse of compression steps. The inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) may be implemented by the DCT circuit. Circuits for implementing RGB to YUV conversion, DCT, quantization, coding and their decompression counterparts are disclosed. The circuits may be implemented in the form an integrated circuit chip.

Other References

  • Nomura et al., "Implementation of Video CODEC with Programmable Parellel DSP," 1989 IEEE, pp. 0908-091
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