U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Photolithography control system and method using latent image measurements

Patent 5338630 Issued on August 16, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 18, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Pairwise comparison device
Patent #: 4364633
Issued on: 12/21/1982
Inventor: Verber ,   et al.

Projection exposure apparatus
Patent #: 4811055
Issued on: 03/07/1989
Inventor: Hirose

Focus and overlay characterization and optimization for photolithographic exposure
Patent #: 4929083
Issued on: 05/29/1990
Inventor: Brunner

High resolution metal patterning of ultra-thin films on solid substrates
Patent #: 5077085
Issued on: 12/31/1991
Inventor: Schnur, et al.

High resolution patterning on solid substrates Patent #: 5079600
Issued on: 01/07/1992
Inventor: Schnur, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 154603 filed on 11/18/1993

US Classes:

430/30, INCLUDING CONTROL FEATURE RESPONSIVE TO A TEST OR MEASUREMENT250/492.1, IRRADIATION OF OBJECTS OR MATERIAL250/492.2, Irradiation of semiconductor devices430/311, Making electrical device438/7, Optical characteristic sensed438/949Energy beam treating radiation resist on semiconductor

Examiners

Primary: Kight, III, John
Assistant: Mosley, Terressa

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G03C 005/00
H01L 021/00
G01R 031/26

Abstract

A method of and apparatus for processing semiconductor wafers which include observing optical characteristics of exposed undeveloped photoresist, without removing the wafers from the stepper is disclosed. The present invention includes the steps of loading a wafer having a layer of photoresist into a photolithography system, exposing the photoresist in accordance with an initial set of control parameters including exposure time, position of the wafer within the photolithography system, and/or focus change. Prior to developing the photoresist, optical characteristics of the exposed photoresist are observed using a phase contrast microscope which detects latent images. Then, according to the observations of the latent image, the initial set of control parameters are adjusted to generate a second set of control parameters.

Other References

  • K. C. Hickmn; "Use Of Diffracted Light From Latent Images To Improve Lithography Control"; SPIE Microlithography Conference; 1464-22, Mar. 5, 1991
  • Thomas E. Adams; "Applications of Latent Image Metrology In Microlithography"; SPIE Microlithography Conference; 1464-26; Mar. 5, 1991
  • Karl W. Edmark et al.; "Stepper Overlay Calibration Using Alignment To A Latent Image"; SPIE vol. 538; Optical Microlithography IV; pp. 91-101 (1985
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