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US Patent 5336642 - Canasite-apatite glass-ceramics

US Patent Issued on August 9, 1994
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 1, 2013Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A glass-ceramic biomaterial having high strength and toughness, a family of glasses from which the glass-ceramic biomaterial can be produced, and a method of production. The material has a primary crystal phase of F-canasite and a secondary crystal phase of F-apatite. The glass family is SiO2 --CaO--Na2 O--K2 O--P2 O5 --F. The method may be a single stage heat treatment, or a two stage involving an initial nucleation and a subsequent crystallization.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 114759 filed on 09/01/1993

US Classes:

501/3, Halogen containing crystalline phase (e.g., fluormica, etc.)501/10, Nonsilica and nonsilicate crystalline phase (e.g., spinel, barium titanate, etc.)501/57Fluorine

Field of Search

501/3, Halogen containing crystalline phase (e.g., fluormica, etc.)501/10, Nonsilica and nonsilicate crystalline phase (e.g., spinel, barium titanate, etc.)501/57Fluorine

Examiners

Primary: Bell, Mark L.
Assistant: Jones, Deborah

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

3981736, Biocompatible glass ceramic material
Issued on: 09/21/1976
Inventor: Broemer ,   et al.
4386162, Alkali metal, calcium fluorosilicate glass-ceramic articles
Issued on: 05/31/1983
Inventor: Beall
4397670, Method of making alkali metal, calcium fluorosilicate glass-ceramic articles
Issued on: 08/09/1983
Inventor: Beall
4536481, Opal glasses having an apatite opacifying phase
Issued on: 08/20/1985
Inventor: Flannery ,   et al.
4643982, High-strength glass-ceramic containing anorthite crystals and process for producing the same
Issued on: 02/17/1987
Inventor: Kasuga ,   et al.
4652534, High-strength glass ceramic containing apatite crystals and a large quantity of wollastonite crystals and process for producing same
Issued on: 03/24/1987
Inventor: Kasuga
4775646, Fluoride-containing Bioglass™ compositions
Issued on: 10/04/1988
Inventor: Hench ,   et al.
5536480Method for treating mineral material having organic carbon to facilitate recovery of gold and silver
Issued on: 07/16/1996
Inventor: Simmons

International Classes

C03C 010/16
C03C 003/112

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