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Optoelectronic memories with photoconductive thin films

Patent 5327373 Issued on July 5, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 21, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 933452 filed on 08/21/1992

US Classes:

365/112, Photoconductive365/109, Photoconductive and ferroelectric365/110, Electroluminescent and photoconductive365/113, Amorphous365/119Color centers

Examiners

Primary: LaRoche, Eugene R.
Assistant: Hoang, Huan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G11C 011/42

Abstract

Methods and apparatii are described for information storage in photoconductive film of single layer composition by irradiation of memory elements simultaneously with application of an electric field. Information is stored as trapped charge accumulations in the film when the irradiation is removed, but trapped charge can be released by subsequent irradiation. Repeated information storage, followed by erasure, returns the films to their original state without degradation.

Other References

  • Search Report (PCT/US93/07821), dated Nov. 8, 1993
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  • Gregg, B. A. et al., "2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-Octakis (ଲ-hydroxyethyl)porphyrin (Octaethanolporphyrin) and Its Liquid Crystalline Derivatives: Synthesis and Characterization," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 11:3024-3029 (1989)
  • Gregg, B. A. et al., "Effects of Order on the Photophysical Properties of the Liquid Crystal Zinc Octakis (ଲ-octoxyethyl) porphyrin," J. Phys. Chem., 93:4227-4234 (1989)
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  • Liu, C-Y and Bard, A. J., "Irradiation-induced Nanometer-Scale Surface Etching of a CdSe Film with a Scanning Tunneling Microscope," Chem. Phys. Lett., 174(2):162-166 (1990)
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  • Freeman, J. R. et al., "Persistent Internal Polarization," Rev. of Mod. Phys., 33(4):553-573 (1961)
  • Bradley A. C., "Rewritable Disks," Optical Storage for Computers, Chpt. 3, pp. 55-62, Wiley, New York, (1989)
  • Prince B., Due-Gundersen G., "The First Memory Decade," Chpt. 2, pp. 8-25, Semiconductor Memories, Wiley, New York (1983)
  • Kallmann H. and Rosenberg B., "Persistent Internal Polarization," Physical Review, 97:6, 1596-1610, New York, (1955
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