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Use of hydrate formation to control membrane mimetic systems

Patent 5324436 Issued on June 28, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 12, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Process and device for producing bilayer vesicles
Patent #: 4438052
Issued on: 03/20/1984
Inventor: Weder ,   et al.

Use of hydrates for aqueous solution treatment Patent #: 4678583
Issued on: 07/07/1987
Inventor: Willson, III ,   et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 031168 filed on 03/12/1993

US Classes:

210/638, Including ion exchange or other chemical reaction210/643Utilizing liquid membrane (e.g., emulsion) in liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction

Examiners

Primary: Spear, Frank

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

B01D 061/32

Abstract

A process is disclosed for regulating the size and composition of the internal reaction medium of a membrane mimetic system using clathrate hydrate formation under gas pressure conditions. When the disclosed membrane mimetic system is in contact with a clathrate forming gas, some of the water in the internal reaction medium is converted to crystalline hydrate form, which physically and chemically isolates the water from the remainder of the internal reaction medium. In one preferred process embodiment, the membrane mimetic system is used for enzymatic polymer synthesis in an organized medium to control the size and morphology of the polymer particles formed.

Other References

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