U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Access control

Patent 5323465 Issued on June 21, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 4, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3906460

Portable electronic transaction device and system therefor
Patent #: 4575621
Issued on: 03/11/1986
Inventor: Dreifus

IC card and an identification system thereof
Patent #: 4650975
Issued on: 03/17/1987
Inventor: Kitchener

Electronic lock system
Patent #: 4736419
Issued on: 04/05/1988
Inventor: Roe

Integral door light with glazing stop
Patent #: 4897975
Issued on: 02/06/1990
Inventor: Artwick, et al.

Integrated circuit with an access-controlled data memory
Patent #: 5014311
Issued on: 05/07/1991
Inventor: Schrenk

Method and apparatus for the identification of personnel
Patent #: 5056141
Issued on: 10/08/1991
Inventor: Dyke

Portable electronic device for use in conjunction with a screen Patent #: 5136644
Issued on: 08/04/1992
Inventor: Audebert, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 072617 filed on 06/04/1993

US Classes:

713/184, PIN/password generator device380/46, Nonlinear (e.g., pseudorandom)705/72Verifying PIN

Examiners

Primary: Cain, David

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2241599A GB. 04/13/1991
  • 2244831A GB. 11/13/1991

International Class

H04L 001/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1992-06-10 GB

Abstract

A plurality of portable tokens are issued e.g. for authenticating instructions within an electronic banking network. Each token requires entry of a respective password in order to operate and becomes locked if a number of incorrect password entries are made. Each token also stores a respective cryptographic key and a random number generator. In order to unlock a locked token it outputs a random number and also encrypts that number under its respective key but does not output the result of the encryption. The random number is transmitted by the user to a central authority which stores the keys for all tokens. The authority encrypts that number under the respective key and returns the result of the encryption to the user of the token. The returned number is entered into the token and if it agrees with the result of the internal encryption the token is unlocked.

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