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Neutrophil LECAM-1 as indicator of neutrophil activation

Patent 5316913 Issued on May 31, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 6, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Therapeutic and diagnostic methods using soluble T cell surface molecules Patent #: 5006459
Issued on: 04/09/1991
Inventor: Kung, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 755749 filed on 09/06/1991

US Classes:

435/7.24, Leukocyte (e.g., lymphocyte, granulocyte, monocyte, etc.)435/7.94, Sandwich assay435/975, KIT436/518, INVOLVING AN INSOLUBLE CARRIER FOR IMMOBILIZING IMMUNOCHEMICALS436/536, INVOLVING IMMUNE COMPLEX FORMED IN LIQUID PHASE436/548Monoclonal antibody

Examiners

Primary: Saunders, David

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01N 033/543

Abstract

Methods and compositions are provided for determining neutrophil activation in a mammalian host by detecting the presence of shed LECAM-1 in the blood. By employing a monoclonal antibody which binds to a common epitope of lymphocyte and neutrophil LECAM-1 and a monoclonal antibody which binds to a sialylated Lewis X epitope which distinguishes between neutrophil and lymphocyte LECAM-1, the level of neutrophil activation can be determined. Various immunoassay protocols may be employed which detect the binding of the two antibodies to a common antigen.

Other References

  • "Carbohydrate ligands of the LEC cell adhesion molecules" by Brandley et al. in Cell (1990) 63:861-863
  • "Chemotactic factors regulate lectin adhesion molecule 1 (LECAM-1)-dependent neutrophil adhesion to cytokine-stimulated endotholial cells in vitro" by Smith et al. in J. Clin. Invest. (1991) 87:609-618
  • "Identification of a human peripheral lymph node homing receptor: A rapidly down-regulated adhesion molecule" by Kishimoto et al. in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:224-2248
  • "Function and regulation of the neutrophil MEL-14 antigen in vivo: Comparison with LFA-1 and MAC-1." by Jutila et al. in J. Immunol. (1989) 143:3318-3324
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  • "The peripheral lymph node homing receptor, LECAM-1 is involved in CD18-independent adhesion of human neutrophils to endothelium" by Hallman et al. in Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. (1991) 174:236-243
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  • "ELAM-1 is an adhesion molecule for skin-homing T cells" by Picker et al. in Nature (1991) 349:796-799
  • "The neutrophil selectin LECAM-1 presents carbohydrate ligands to the vascular selectins ELAM-1 and GMP-140" by Picker et al. in Cell (1991) 66:921-933
  • "Two-step model of leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction in inflammation:Distinct roles for LECAM-1 and the Leukocyte Beta, integrins in vivo" by von Adrian et al. in Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1991) 88:7538-7542
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  • F. W. Luscinskas et al, FASEB J5(6), A1602, 1991
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