U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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GPS precision approach and landing system for aircraft

Patent 5311194 Issued on May 10, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 15, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Method for positioning moving vehicles and exchanging communications between the vehicles and a central station
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Inventor: Raoux

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Advanced instrument landing system
Patent #: 4866450
Issued on: 09/12/1989
Inventor: Chisholm

Landing assistance system using navigation satellites
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Issued on: 01/16/1990
Inventor: Joguet, et al.

Tracking system
Patent #: 5014206
Issued on: 05/07/1991
Inventor: Scribner, et al.

System and method for monitoring and reporting out-of-route mileage for long haul trucks Patent #: 5068656
Issued on: 11/26/1991
Inventor: Sutherland

Inventor

Application

No. 945300 filed on 09/15/1992

US Classes:

342/357.06, Using Global Positioning Satellite (GPS or Glonass)342/357.03, Using differential correction342/410Glide slope transmitter or receiver

Examiners

Primary: Blum, Theodore M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1298387 CA. 03/13/1992
  • 1298903 CA. 04/13/1992

International Classes

H04B 007/185
G01S 005/02

Abstract

A GPS precision approach and landing system for aircraft employs a fixed ground facility and a single satellite navigation receiver on board the aircraft. The fixed ground facility includes a reference receiver that measures differential corrections to the satellite code and carrier measurements and a pseudolite that is employed to transmit these corrections to a broadband GPS receiver on board the aircraft and to provide an additional code and carrier measurement to assist in the navigation solution. The pseudolite signal is broadcast at a frequency offset from the L1 GPS frequency in order to prevent interference with the satellite navigation system. The broadband GPS receiver on board the aircraft is capable of making phase coherent measurements from the GPS satellites, the pseudolite signal, and the GLONASS satellites. These phase coherent measurements are combined to form a precise differential carrier ranging (DCR) solution that is used to provide three-dimensional position guidance of the aircraft throughout a precision approach and landing procedure.

Other References

  • Navigation "Surveys" Summer, 1984, vol. 31, No. 2, by P. F. MacDoran et al
  • Navigation Journal of The Institute of Navigation, vol. 32, No. 4, Winter, 1985-86, Printed in U.S.A., "Terrestrial Evaluation of the GPS Standard Positioning Service: "by Francis W. Mooney
  • Navigation Journal of The Institute of Navigation, vol. 33, No. 4, Winter, 1986-1987, Printed in U.S.A., "DiffStar: A concept for Differential GPS in Northern Norway", by Hermod Fjereide
  • Navigation Journal of the Institute of Navigation, vol. 36, No. 3, Fall, 1989, Printed in U.S.A., "Loran-C Vehicle Tracking in Detroit's Public Safety Dispatch System", by Laurence J. Cortland
  • GPS World, News and Applications of the Global Positioning System, Mar./Apr. 1990
  • L. Hogle, "Investigation of the Potential Application of GPS for Precision Approaches," Navigation, the Journal of the Institute of Navigation, vol. 35, No. 3, Fall, 1988
  • A. J. Van Dierendonck, "Concepts for Replacing Shipboard Tacan with Differential GPS," ION Satellite Division Third Internation Technical Meeting, Sep., 1990
  • "RTCM Recommended Standards for Differential Navstar GPS Service," Version 2.0 RTCM Special Committee No. 104, Jan. 1990
  • H. Landau and G. Hein, "Precise Real-Time Differential GPS Positioning Using On-the-fly Ambiguity Resolution," Proceedings of the RION Satellite Navigation Conference, London, England, Nov., 1991
  • R. Braff and R. Loh, "Analysis of Stand-Alone Differential GPS for Precision Approach," Proceedings of the RION Satellitte Navigation Conference, London, England, Nov., 1991
  • P. C. Ould and R. J. VanWechel, "All-Digital GPS Receiver Mechanization," Global Positioning System Papers, vol. II, pp. 25-35, published by the Institute of Navigatio
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