U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Pyrometer apparatus for use in rapid thermal processing of semiconductor wafers

Patent 5308161 Issued on May 3, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 11, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3586851

Optical pyrometer and technique for temperature measurement
Patent #: 4222663
Issued on: 09/16/1980
Inventor: Gebhart ,   et al.

Dual sensor radiation pyrometer
Patent #: 4579461
Issued on: 04/01/1986
Inventor: Rudolph

Apparatus for measuring thickness of layer on substance
Patent #: 4745291
Issued on: 05/17/1988
Inventor: Niiya

Additive composition, for gasoline
Patent #: 4797134
Issued on: 01/10/1989
Inventor: Vataru

Emissivity correction apparatus and method
Patent #: 4919542
Issued on: 04/24/1990
Inventor: Nulman, et al.

Non-contact techniques for measuring temperature or radiation-heated objects Patent #: 5154512
Issued on: 10/13/1992
Inventor: Schietinger, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 016713 filed on 02/11/1993

US Classes:

374/5, With heating or cooling of specimen for test250/227.14, Condition responsive light guide (e.g., light guide is physically affected by parameter sensed which results in light conveyed to the photocell)250/341.4, With semiconductor sample362/268, Plural serial lens elements or components374/9, EMISSIVITY DETERMINATION374/126, Having emissivity compensating or specified radiating surface392/416With chamber

Examiners

Primary: Yasich, Daniel M.

International Classes

G01J 005/10
G01N 025/20
H05B 003/62

Abstract

Pyrometer apparatus measures the temperature of a semiconductor wafer which when heated by radiation from a bank of lamps emits thermal radiation which includes radiation contained in a selected spectral band. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber supporting the wafer and disposed above the bank of lamps. A hollow envelope reflecting incident radiation and thermal radiation from the wafer surrounds and is spaced from the chamber and the bank of lamps. A portion of the reflected radiation and the thermal radiation passes upwardly through a first opening. A source of said incident radiation disposed adjacent a second opening produces radiation within said spectral band which enters said envelope and is reflected inside the envelope to illuminate a selected spot on the wafer hemispherically. The spot reflects a portion of the incident radiation upwardly through the first opening. A device disposed outside of said envelope adjacent and above the first opening in the path of the reflected portion of incident radiation and said upward portion of wafer thermal radiation and responds within said spectral band to both of said portions to produce a first electrical signal proportional to the said reflected portion of incident radiation and a second electrical signal proportional to said upward portion of wafer thermal radiation. Another device responds to the first and second electrical signals to calculate the temperature of the wafer.

Other References

  • "New Ways to Improve RTP Through Optical Fiber Thermometry," dated Apr. 11, 1989, six pages, Accu-Fiber, In
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