U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen and oxygen

Patent 5305610 Issued on April 26, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 26, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1952281

2548377

2861431

2894371

2907174

3296807

3775988

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 573922 filed on 08/28/1990

US Classes:

62/5, VORTEX TUBE, E.G., RANQUE62/640, Air62/910Expander

Examiners

Primary: Walsh, Donald P.
Assistant: Jenkins, Daniel J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 82/01242 SU. 04/13/1982

International Class

F25B 009/02

Abstract

The present invention is a separation process for atmospheric gases. In the process, an atmospheric gas stream, for example air, is compressed and may be partly condensed prior to introduction into a vortex tube air separator. The performance of the tube separation can be upgraded, i.e. by improving the concentration and/or purity of the main oxygen stream, by enhancing the separator efficiency of the vortex tube (VT) apparatus. One approach is by selectively refrigerating the cold end of the tube with partial recycle of nitrogen gas waste stream, effecting a rectification section. Another approach is to increase the heat transfer between the outlet gas stream and the liquid film flowing along the curvilinear periphery of the separator means, by mechanical innovations in its configuration.

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