U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Laser ablated nozzle member for inkjet printhead

Patent 5305015 Issued on April 19, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 2, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method and apparatus for producing planar elements in the construction of surfaces and bodies
Patent #: 4285754
Issued on: 08/25/1981
Inventor: DiMatteo

Device for projecting ink droplets onto a medium
Patent #: 4312009
Issued on: 01/19/1982
Inventor: Lange

Ink jet head
Patent #: 4450455
Issued on: 05/22/1984
Inventor: Sugitani ,   et al.

Drop-on-demand method and apparatus using converging nozzles and high viscosity fluids
Patent #: 4475113
Issued on: 10/02/1984
Inventor: Lee ,   et al.

Thermal ink jet printer
Patent #: 4490728
Issued on: 12/25/1984
Inventor: Vaught ,   et al.

Method for sequentially cleaning filter elements in a multiple chamber fabric filter
Patent #: 4500326
Issued on: 02/19/1985
Inventor: Sunter

Disposable ink jet head
Patent #: 4500895
Issued on: 02/19/1985
Inventor: Buck ,   et al.

Barriers for thermal ink jet printers
Patent #: 4502060
Issued on: 02/26/1985
Inventor: Rankin ,   et al.

Liquid jet recording head
Patent #: 4558333
Issued on: 12/10/1985
Inventor: Sugitani ,   et al.

Liquid injection recording apparatus
Patent #: 4568953
Issued on: 02/04/1986
Inventor: Aoki ,   et al.

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Inventors

Application

No. 864889 filed on 04/02/1992

US Classes:

347/47, Nozzles29/890.1, Fluid pattern dispersing device making, e.g., ink jet219/121.7, Hole punching219/121.71, Methods264/156, Plurality of holes264/160, Sheet or web work347/61Thermal force generators

Examiners

Primary: Hartary, Joseph W.

Foreign Patent References

  • 0309146A2 EP. 03/20/1989
  • 0367541A2 EP. 05/20/1990
  • 62-170350 JP 07/20/1987

International Classes

B41J 002/05
B41J 002/16

Abstract

In one of the preferred embodiments, an inkjet printhead includes a nozzle member formed of a polymer material that has been laser-ablated to form tapered inkjet orifices. The nozzle member is then mounted to a substrate containing heating elements, each heating element being associated with a single orifice. In a preferred method, the orifices are formed by Excimer laser ablation.In other aspects of the invention, vaporization chambers as well as ink channels, providing fluid communication between an ink reservoir and the orifices, are also formed by Excimer laser ablation.

Other References

  • Nielsen, Niels J., "History of Thinkjet Printhead Development," Hewlett-Packard Journal, May 1985, pp. 4-7
  • Gary L. Seiwell et al., "The ThickJet Orifice Plate: A Part With Many Functions," May 1985, Hewlett Packard Journal, pp. 33-37
  • J. I. Crowley et al., "Nozzles for Ink Jet Printers", IBM Tehcnical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 25, No. 8, Jan. 1983
  • J. T. C. Yeh, "Laser Ablation of Polymers," J. Vac. Sci. Tech. May/Jun. 86, pp. 653-658
  • Thomas A. Znotins et al., "Excimer Lasers: An Emerging Technology in Materials Processing," Laser Focus Electro Optics, May 1987, pp. 54-70
  • V. Srinivasan, et al., "Excimer Laser Etching of Polymers," Department of Chemical Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, accepted for publication, Feb. 19, 1986
  • W. Childers, et al. "An Ink Jet Print Head Having Two Cured Photoimaged Barrier Layers," Copending Appln. SN 07/679,378 filed Apr. 2, 1991, 29 pages
  • R. Srinivasan et al., "Self-Developing Photoetching of Poly(ethylene terephthalate( Films by Far-Ultraviolet Excimer Laser Radiation," IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York; accepted for publication Jul. 2, 1982
  • R. Srinivasan, "Kinetics of the Ablative Photodecomposition of Organic Polymers in the Far Ultraviolet," IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York; accepted for publication Jun. 24, 1983
  • Green, J. W.; Manufacturing Method for Ink Jet Nozzles; IBM Tech. Disc. Bulletin, vol. 24, No. 5, Oct. 1981, pp. 2267-226
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