U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Microsensors for gaseous and vaporous species

Patent 5304293 Issued on April 19, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 11, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Electrolysis apparatus using a diaphragm of a solid polymer electrolyte
Patent #: 4457822
Issued on: 07/03/1984
Inventor: Asano ,   et al.

Electrochemical cell sensor for continuous short-term use in tissues and blood
Patent #: 4671288
Issued on: 06/09/1987
Inventor: Gough

Complete glucose monitoring system with an implantable, telemetered sensor module
Patent #: 4703756
Issued on: 11/03/1987
Inventor: Gough ,   et al.

Transparent multi-oxygen sensor array and method of using same
Patent #: 4781798
Issued on: 11/01/1988
Inventor: Gough

Fast response time microsensors for gaseous and vaporous species
Patent #: 4812221
Issued on: 03/14/1989
Inventor: Madou ,   et al.

Two-dimensional diffusion glucose substrate sensing electrode
Patent #: 4890620
Issued on: 01/02/1990
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 882459 filed on 05/11/1992

US Classes:

204/414, Gel electrolyte204/415, Selectively permeable membrane204/424, Gas sample sensor204/431, Gas sensing electrode204/432With gas diffusion electrode

Examiners

Primary: Niebling, John F.
Assistant: Bell, Bruce F.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01N 027/26

Abstract

A sensor for gaseous and vaporous species is disclosed. The sensor comprises an electrically insulated substrate which contains small pores passing completely through it. Electrodes consisting of metallic or semiconductor material are deposited onto the top surface of the substrate. In a first embodiment of the invention, an electrolyte is placed on the top surface of the substrate in such a manner as to create a gas or vapor permeable electrolyte layer on top of the electrodes. In a second embodiment of the invention, the electrolyte is applied to the bottom surface of the substrate and seeps up through the porous holes of the substrate until it makes contact with the electrodes. Both embodiments result in a gas sensor with a response time dependent upon the gas flow rate rather than the time required for the gas to be dissolved in the electrolyte layer and be detected.

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