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US Patent 5299125 - Natural language processing system and method for parsing a plurality of input symbol sequences into syntactically or pragmatically correct word messages

US Patent Issued on March 29, 1994
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 8, 2013Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A Natural Language Processing System utilizes a symbol parsing layer in combination with an intelligent word parsing layer to produce a syntactically or pragmatically correct output sentence or other word message. Initially, a plurality of polysemic symbol sequences are input through a keyboard segmented into a plurality of semantic, syntactic, or pragmatic segments including agent, action and patient segments, for example. One polysemic symbol sequence, including a plurality of polysemic symbols, is input from each of the three segments of the keyboard. A symbol parsing device, in a symbol parsing layer, then parses each of the plurality of symbols in each polysemic symbol sequence to access a previously stored word, morpheme, or phrase. The word, morpheme, or phrase is accessed which corresponds to the polysemic symbol sequence and further corresponds to one of the designated agent, action or patient segments. Each accessed word, morpheme, or phrase further accesses corresponding and previously stored grammatical and semantic information. An intelligent word parsing layer then receives and subsequently applies each of the plurality of words, morphemes, or phrases to a predetermined hierarchy of rules based upon the grammatical and semantic information corresponding to each of the plurality of words, morphemes, or phrases. The intelligent word parsing device in the word parsing layer subsequently parses the received plurality of accessed words, morphemes, or phrases into a syntactically or pragmatically correct output sentence or other word message.

Other References

  • IBM Technical Disclosure, C. P. Ludeman, "Phonetic/Grammatic Keyboard Device", vol. 19, No. 8, Jan. 1977 pp. 2860-2864
  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 19, No. 8, to Ludemann
  • IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 24, No. 2, to Svigals
  • Euroconference 1977 Proceedings on Communication Document to Cossalter et al
  • IBM Technical Disclosure, vol. 19, No. 5, to Sading
  • Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing Article to Shvedyk et al
  • "Iconic Interfaces in Intelligence AAC Systems", Bruce R. Baker et al., RESNA 13th Annual Conference, Jun., 199

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 015290 filed on 02/08/1993

US Classes:

704/9, Natural language434/112, COMMUNICATION AIDS FOR THE HANDICAPPED715/534Input of abbreviated word form

Field of Search

400/485, Key-board having multiple-character, multiple-movement keys400/486, Key-board arranged according to character location400/487, Color-coded key-board400/489, Key-board including keys grouped to facilitate positioning of typist's fingers434/112, COMMUNICATION AIDS FOR THE HANDICAPPED434/116, Converting information to sound340/825.19, Communication or control for the handicapped341/20, BODILY ACTUATED CODE GENERATOR341/21, For handicapped user341/22, Including keyboard or keypad341/23Variable key legends

Examiners

Primary: Hayes, Gail O.

US Patent References

3781802, 3925779, 4211497, Data input system
Issued on: 07/08/1980
Inventor: Montgomery
4484305, Phonetic multilingual word processor
Issued on: 11/20/1984
Inventor: Ho
4650423, Method of teaching and transcribing of language through the use of a periodic code of language elements
Issued on: 03/17/1987
Inventor: Sprague ,   et al.
4656603, Schematic diagram generating system using library of general purpose interactively selectable graphic primitives to create special applications icons
Issued on: 04/07/1987
Inventor: Dunn
4661916, System for method for producing synthetic plural word messages
Issued on: 04/28/1987
Inventor: Baker ,   et al.
4785420, Audio/telephone communication system for verbally handicapped
Issued on: 11/15/1988
Inventor: Little
4795349, Coded font keyboard apparatus
Issued on: 01/03/1989
Inventor: Sprague ,   et al.
4908845, Audio/telephone communication system for verbally handicapped
Issued on: 03/13/1990
Inventor: Little
4927279, Keyboards for homes
Issued on: 05/22/1990
Inventor: Morgan
4994968Word processing device
Issued on: 02/19/1991
Inventor: Kato, et al.

International Class

G06F 015/40

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