U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Ultrasonic flow imaging

Patent 5291892 Issued on March 8, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 4, 2011. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Ultrasonic imaging system
Patent #: 4154113
Issued on: 05/15/1979
Inventor: Engeler

Ultrasonic imaging system
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Issued on: 05/22/1979
Inventor: Engeler ,   et al.

Ultrasonic imaging system
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Ultrasonic imaging system
Patent #: 4155260
Issued on: 05/22/1979
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Dynamic array aperture and focus control for ultrasonic imaging systems
Patent #: 4180790
Issued on: 12/25/1979
Inventor: Thomas

Duplex ultrasonic imaging system with repetitive excitation of common transducer in doppler modality
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Issued on: 01/08/1980
Inventor: Papadofrangakis ,   et al.

Directional detection of blood velocities in an ultrasound system
Patent #: 4217909
Issued on: 08/19/1980
Inventor: Papadofrangakis ,   et al.

Quantitative volume blood flow measurement by an ultrasound imaging system featuring a Doppler modality
Patent #: 4257278
Issued on: 03/24/1981
Inventor: Papadofrangakis ,   et al.

Measurement of true blood velocity by an ultrasound system
Patent #: 4265126
Issued on: 05/05/1981
Inventor: Papadofrangakis ,   et al.

Quantitative volume backscatter imaging
Patent #: 4470303
Issued on: 09/11/1984
Inventor: O'Donnell

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Inventor

Application

No. 787422 filed on 11/04/1991

US Classes:

600/454, Blood flow studies600/455Pulse Doppler

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.
Assistant: Manuel, George

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0010974 EP 05/13/1980
  • 0229070 EP 07/13/1987
  • 0312059 EP 04/13/1989

International Class

A61B 008/06

Abstract

A phased array sector scanning ultrasonic imaging system produces simultaneously, and samples, three receive beams for each transmitted ultrasonic pulse directed upon flowing reflectors. Flow velocity is measured in the cross range direction using a correlation technique while flow velocity in the range direction is simultaneously measured using a Doppler method. By performing cross correlation in both the range and cross range directions with data acquired from a set of such multi-beam acquisitions, a B-scan image is produced which indicates both magnitude and direction of the flowing reflectors.

Other References

  • O. Bonnefous et al., "Time Domain Formulation of Pulse-Doppler Ultrasound and Blood Velocity Estimation by Cross Correlation", Ultrasonic Imaging 8, pp. 73-85 (1986)
  • P. M. Embree et al., "The Accurate Ultrasonic Measurement of the Volume Flow of Blood by Time Domain Correlation", IEEE 1985 Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 963-966
  • G. E. Trahey et al., "Measurement of Local Speckle Pattern Displacement to Track Flow in Two Dimensions", IEEE 1987 Ultrasonic Symposium, pp. 957-961
  • S. C. Leavitt et al., "A Scan Conversion Algorithm for Displaying Ultrasound Images", Hewlett-Packard Journal, Oct., 1983, pp. 30-3
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