U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Saponin containing anti-feedant and molluscicide for terrestrial mollusc control

Patent 5290557 Issued on March 1, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 16, 2012. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Medicine containing the main sapogenin of helleborus Patent #: 3956491
Issued on: 05/11/1976
Inventor: Isaac

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 915066 filed on 07/16/1992

US Classes:

424/410, Impregnated or coated food or edible simulative of food (e.g., bait, poison, etc.)424/195.18, NATURAL RESIN, GUM, OR BALSAM AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT (E.G., CONIFER RESIN, PINE GUM, ROSIN, NATURAL LATEX, ETC.)424/405, Biocides; animal or insect repellents or attractants (e.g., disinfectants, pesticides, etc.)424/500, Contains natural gums and resins424/502, Contains waxes, higher fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols424/777Containing or obtained from a fruit (aka fructus), including berry

Examiners

Primary: Page, Thurman K.
Assistant: Levy, Neil S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1277417 GB. 06/13/1968

International Classes

A01N 025/12
A01N 065/00

Abstract

A composition is provided which serves as an antifeedant, preventing terrestrial molluscs from feeding upon living plants. The active ingredient, which may be present at concentrations of above 0.05% by weight, is a saponin-containing plant extract. At concentrations above about 0.15% by weight, the composition acts as a terrestrial molluscicide. Exemplary sources of the active ingredient include Yucca schidigera and Hedera helix. The composition may be a liquid or a dry powder, and various formulation enhancing agents may be added to the composition.

Other References

  • Kenneth E. Mott, "Plant Molluscicides", Wiley Medical Publication, presented at meeting for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases held in Geneva Switzerland Jan. 31-Feb. 2, 1983
  • Kurt Hostettmann, "Plant-Derived Molluscicides of Current Importance", Economic and Medicinal Plant Research, vol. 3, Copyright 1989, 73-101
  • Kurt Hostettmann, "Saponins With Molluscicidal Activity from Hedera" helix L., Helvetica Chimica Acta-vol. 63, Fase. 3 (1980)-Nr. 60
  • Dora Godan, "Pest Slugs and Snails Biology and Control", Translated by Shelia Gruber, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelber, New York 1983 (pp. 236-237)
  • Lawrence S. Ritchie, et al. "Disinfection and Vector Control", (U.S. Army Trop. Res. Med. Lab., Fort Brooke, Puerto Rico), Milit Med. 128(8): 795-798, Illus. 1963, (Abstract Only
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