U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Single tier dryer section for curl control

Patent 5283960 Issued on February 8, 1994. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 21, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Dryer section
Patent #: 4881327
Issued on: 11/21/1989
Inventor: Hauser, et al.

Web transfer apparatus
Patent #: 5101577
Issued on: 04/07/1992
Inventor: Wedel

Threading the web into a twin wire dryer group Patent #: 5232554
Issued on: 08/03/1993
Inventor: Kotitschke

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 095135 filed on 07/21/1993

US Classes:

34/117, With threading, stripping, or guiding devices34/116, With belts or felts34/120Threading, stripping, or guiding devices

Examiners

Primary: Bennett, Henry

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0426607 EP. 05/21/1991
  • 3807857 DE. 09/21/1989
  • 4037661 DE. 12/21/1991

International Class

F26B 005/04

Abstract

A drying apparatus is disclosed for drying a web of paper. The apparatus includes a plurality of top felted drying sections for drying the web. Each of the drying sections is arranged in succession such that the web is restrained against cross-machine and machine directional shrinkage during passage of the web through the plurality of drying sections. A further single drying section only is disposed downstream relative to the plurality of drying sections such that the web extends between the plurality of drying sections and the further drying section. The further drying section includes an upper tier of dryers and an upper plurality of rolls which are disposed between adjacent dryers of the upper tier. An upper felt extends alternately around each dryer of the upper tier and each roll of the upper plurality of rolls. The further drying section also includes a lower tier of dryers and a lower plurality of rolls disposed between adjacent dryers of the lower tier. A lower felt extends alternately around each dryer of the lower tier and each roll of the lower rolls. The arrangement is such that the web extends in open draw between each dryer of the upper and lower tiers so that any tendency of the web to curl is controlled during movement of the web through the further drying section.

Other References

  • Paper Age; Nov. 1991; pp. 12-13 by Tim Bal and J. Yli-Kauppila
  • "Effect of Water Retention Value (WRV) on the Paper Web Drying Process"; Cellulose Chem. Technol.; pp. 451-464, 1986
  • Paper given by Valmet at Apr. 1989 CPAA Printing Conference; untitled; pp. 1-14
  • "Relation Between Drying Stresses . . . " by M. Htun and A. de Ruvo; Published Sep. 1977; pp. 2-13; Conference Literatur
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